Kingdom:
Phylum:
Gymnosperms
Order:
Pinales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
firma
ID:
511822

Status:
valid

Authors:
Siebold & Zucc.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1842

Citation Micro:
Fl. Jap. 2: 15. (1842)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000511154

Common Names

  • Firma Fir
  • Firma Silver Fir
  • Firma Abies

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Description

Abies firma (also called Japanese fir, among many other common names) is an evergreen coniferous tree native to Japan, Taiwan and the Philippines. It has a pyramidal shape with a rounded top and grows up to 25 m (82 ft) tall. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and grows in temperate and subalpine climates.

Uses & Benefits

Abies firma is used for timber production and as an ornamental tree in gardens and parks.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Abies firma has small, yellow-green flowers that appear in spring and are followed by small, round, winged seeds. The seedlings are small and slow-growing.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Abies firma is a slow-growing evergreen conifer that can reach heights of up to 30 feet. It prefers full sun and moist, well-drained soil. Propagation is usually done by seed, but cuttings can also be taken in spring or summer.

Where to Find Abies firma

Abies firma is native to the mountains of central and southern Japan.

Abies firma FAQ

What is the scientific name of Abies firma?

Abies firma

What is the common name of Abies firma?

Firma Fir

What is the natural range of Abies firma?

Japan

Species in the Abies genus

Species in the Pinaceae family

Abies alba, Abies amabilis, Abies balsamea, Abies beshanzuensis, Abies borisii-regis, Abies bracteata, Abies cephalonica, Abies chensiensis, Abies cilicica, Abies concolor, Abies delavayi, Abies densa, Abies durangensis, Abies fabri, Abies fanjingshanensis, Abies fargesii, Abies firma, Abies flinckii, Abies forrestii, Abies fraseri, Abies grandis, Abies guatemalensis, Abies hickelii, Abies hidalgensis, Abies holophylla, Abies homolepis, Abies kawakamii, Abies koreana, Abies lasiocarpa, Abies magnifica, Abies mariesii, Abies nebrodensis, Abies nephrolepis, Abies nordmanniana, Abies numidica, Abies pindrow, Abies pinsapo, Abies procera, Abies recurvata, Abies religiosa, Abies sachalinensis, Abies sibirica, Abies spectabilis, Abies squamata, Abies veitchii, Abies vejarii, Abies yuanbaoshanensis, Abies ziyuanensis, Abies jaliscana, Abies phanerolepis,

References

Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini (1797-1848): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Zucc.' in the authors string.
Philipp Franz von Siebold (1796-1866): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Siebold' in the authors string.
Conifer TEN record for Abies firma Siebold & Zucc.: Placement according to April 2023 Classification