Kingdom:
Phylum:
Gymnosperms
Order:
Pinales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
delavayi
ID:
511760

Status:
valid

Authors:
Franch.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1899

Citation Micro:
J. Bot. (Morot) 13: 255. (1899)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000511092

Common Names

  • Delavay Fir
  • Delavay Silver Fir
  • Delavay's Silver Fir

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Description

Abies delavayi (also called Delavay's Fir, among many other common names) is a coniferous evergreen tree native to China. It has a pyramidal shape and grows up to 40 m tall. It has a blue-green foliage and its cones are cylindrical and pendulous. It is found in montane and subalpine forests.

Uses & Benefits

Abies delavayi is used for its timber, which is used for construction, furniture, and other wood products. It is also used for its ornamental value, as it is a popular choice for landscaping. Its essential oils are used in aromatherapy and its needles are used in herbal medicine.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Abies delavayi sub. fansipanensis (Q.P.Xiang, L.K.Fu & Nan Li) Rushforth
Abies delavayi var. motuoensis W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu
Abies delavayi var. nukiangensis (W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu) Farjon & Silba
Abies delavayi sub. delavayi

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Abies delavayi has small, yellow-green flowers that are monoecious (both male and female flowers are found on the same plant). The seeds are small, winged, and brown. The seedlings are small, with short, dark green needles.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Abies delavayi is an evergreen tree that can be grown in full sun to partial shade. It prefers moist, well-drained soils, but is tolerant of a wide range of soils. Propagation is by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring in a cold frame or in a pot in a cold frame. Cuttings should be taken in late spring or early summer and rooted in a cold frame.

Where to Find Abies delavayi

Abies delavayi is native to the mountains of western China, from Sichuan south to Yunnan.

Abies delavayi FAQ

What is the scientific name of Abies delavayi?

Abies delavayi

What is the common name of Abies delavayi?

Delavay's fir

What is the natural range of Abies delavayi?

Western China

Species in the Abies genus

Species in the Pinaceae family

Abies alba, Abies amabilis, Abies balsamea, Abies beshanzuensis, Abies borisii-regis, Abies bracteata, Abies cephalonica, Abies chensiensis, Abies cilicica, Abies concolor, Abies delavayi, Abies densa, Abies durangensis, Abies fabri, Abies fanjingshanensis, Abies fargesii, Abies firma, Abies flinckii, Abies forrestii, Abies fraseri, Abies grandis, Abies guatemalensis, Abies hickelii, Abies hidalgensis, Abies holophylla, Abies homolepis, Abies kawakamii, Abies koreana, Abies lasiocarpa, Abies magnifica, Abies mariesii, Abies nebrodensis, Abies nephrolepis, Abies nordmanniana, Abies numidica, Abies pindrow, Abies pinsapo, Abies procera, Abies recurvata, Abies religiosa, Abies sachalinensis, Abies sibirica, Abies spectabilis, Abies squamata, Abies veitchii, Abies vejarii, Abies yuanbaoshanensis, Abies ziyuanensis, Abies jaliscana, Abies phanerolepis,

References

Adrien René Franchet (1834-1900): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Franch.' in the authors string.
Conifer TEN record for Abies delavayi Franch.: Placement according to April 2023 Classification