Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Lamiales
Genus:
Species:
abbreviatum
ID:
1092117

Status:
valid

Authors:
Merxm.

Source:
tro

Year:
1959

Citation Micro:
Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 4 (1959)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001091455

Common Names

  • Gibbose Sesame
  • Gibbose Sesamum
  • Sesamum abbreviatum

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Description

Sesamum abbreviatum (also called 'Abbreviated Sesamum', among many other common names) is a small, evergreen shrub native to South Africa. It has small, white flowers and grows in sandy soils in coastal areas.

Uses & Benefits

Sesamum abbreviatum is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a hedge plant. It is also used as a food source for livestock and as a source of oil.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Sesamum abbreviatum is white and has five petals. The seed is round and black. The seedlings are small and have a single stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Sesamum abbreviatum is a perennial herb native to South Africa. It is propagated by seed or cuttings. The seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from healthy plants and planted in a well-drained soil mix. The plants should be kept in a warm, sunny location and watered regularly.

Where to Find Sesamum abbreviatum

Sesamum abbreviatum is native to tropical regions of South Africa.

Species in the Pedaliaceae family

Dewinteria petrophila, Harpagophytum procumbens, Harpagophytum zeyheri, Holubia saccata, Linariopsis prostrata, Linariopsis chevalieri, Pedaliodiscus macrocarpus, Pedalium murex, Pterodiscus speciosus, Pterodiscus undulatus, Pterodiscus aurantiacus, Pterodiscus brasiliensis, Pterodiscus saccatus, Pterodiscus luridus, Pterodiscus ngamicus, Pterodiscus purpureus, Pterodiscus elliottii, Pterodiscus coeruleus, Pterodiscus angustifolius, Pterodiscus ruspolii, Pterodiscus kellerianus, Pterodiscus makatiniensis, Pterodiscus cinnabarinus, Pterodiscus somanei, Rogeria adenophylla, Sesamothamnus guerichii, Sesamothamnus benguellensis, Sesamothamnus lugardii, Sesamothamnus rivae, Sesamothamnus busseanus, Sesamum schinzianum, Sesamum radiatum, Sesamum rigidum, Sesamum pedalioides, Sesamum lepidotum, Sesamum triphyllum, Sesamum prostratum, Sesamum indicum, Sesamum alatum, Sesamum angolense, Sesamum angustifolium, Sesamum calycinum, Sesamum latifolium, Sesamum abbreviatum, Sesamum capense, Sesamum marlothii, Sesamum parviflorum, Sesamum rosaceum, Sesamum imperatricis, Sesamum senecioides,

References

Hermann Merxmüller (1920-1988): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Merxm.' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:675948-1: Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023].