Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Ranunculales
Genus:
Species:
somniferum
ID:
481631

Status:
valid

Authors:
L.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1753

Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl. : 508 (1753)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000480963

Common Names

  • Papaver somniferum
  • Somniferum Papaver
  • Papaver Somniferum

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Synonyms

  • Papaver album Mill. [unknown]
  • Papaver amoenum Lindl. [unknown]
  • Papaver amplexicaule Stokes [unknown]
  • Papaver indehiscens Dumort. [unknown]
  • Papaver album-nigrum Crantz [unknown]
  • Papaver paeoniflorum (Alef.) Corrêa [unknown]
  • Papaver opiiferum Forssk. [unknown]
  • Papaver officinale C.C.Gmel. [unknown]
  • Papaver sylvestre Godr. [unknown]
  • Papaver somniferum nigrum DC. [unknown]
  • Papaver somniferum album (Mill.) DC. [unknown]

Description

Papaver somniferum (also called Opium Poppy, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the poppy family. It is native to the Caucasus, Turkey, and Iran, and it grows in rocky, grassy, and sandy habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Papaver somniferum is used in traditional Chinese medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic properties. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Papaver somniferum sub. setigerum (DC.) Arcang.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Papaver somniferum is white with a yellow center, and the seed is a small, black, round seed. The seedlings are small, with a single stem and two leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Papaver somniferum is a hardy perennial that is easy to grow and propagate. It can be grown from seed or propagated from root cuttings. When grown from seed, it can take up to two years to flower. When propagated from root cuttings, it can take up to one year to flower. When planting, it is important to ensure that the soil is well-draining and that the plant is in a sunny location. It is also important to water regularly and to fertilize the soil with a balanced fertilizer.

Where to Find Papaver somniferum

Papaver somniferum is native to the Mediterranean region and can be found in areas such as Spain, Portugal, and North Africa.

Papaver somniferum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Papaver somniferum?

Papaver somniferum

What is the common name of Papaver somniferum?

Opium Poppy

What is the natural habitat of Papaver somniferum?

It is native to the Caucasus region, Turkey, and Iran

Species in the Papaver genus

Papaver chelidoniifolium, Papaver chakassicum, Papaver clavatum, Papaver chionophilum, Papaver boissierianum, Papaver bourgeauanum, Papaver bracteatum, Papaver calcareum, Papaver californicum, Papaver cambricum, Papaver carmeli, Papaver curviscapum, Papaver bipinnatum, Papaver anadyrense, Papaver angustifolium, Papaver arachnoideum, Papaver anjuicum, Papaver ammophilum, Papaver arenarium, Papaver atlanticum, Papaver atrovirens, Papaver baitagense, Papaver bartuschianum, Papaver intercedens, Papaver involucratum, Papaver decaisnei, Papaver holophyllum, Papaver hypsipetes, Papaver humile, Papaver lapponicum, Papaver jacuticum, Papaver lateritium, Papaver lecoqii, Papaver laestadianum, Papaver laevigatum, Papaver detritophilum, Papaver dubium, Papaver dodecandrum, Papaver glaucum, Papaver godronii, Papaver gorgoneum, Papaver gracile, Papaver glabrum, Papaver halophilum, Papaver heterophyllum, Papaver alboroseum, Papaver acrochaetum, Papaver aculeatum, Papaver alberti, Papaver libanoticum,

References