Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Asparagales
Species:
surinamensis
ID:
280609

Status:
valid

Authors:
C.Schweinf.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1948

Citation Micro:
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 224 (1948)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000279941

Common Names

  • Surinam Polycycnis
  • Surinam Orchid
  • Surinam Spider Orchid

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Synonyms

  • Polycycnis ornata Garay [unknown]
  • Trevoria ecuadoriensis Rolfe [unknown]
  • Polycycnopsis ornata (Garay) Szlach. [unknown]
  • Polycycnopsis surinamensis (C.Schweinf.) Szlach. [unknown]

Description

Polycycnis surinamensis (also called Surinam Polycycnis, among many other common names) is a perennial herbaceous plant native to tropical regions of Central and South America. It has a creeping habit and grows to a maximum height of 0.5 meters. It has hairy stems and leaves with white flowers. It grows in moist, shady areas and is often found in forests and along riverbanks.

Uses & Benefits

Polycycnis surinamensis is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a groundcover. It is also used as a medicinal plant to treat skin diseases, fever, and stomach ailments.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Polycycnis surinamensis has white flowers with a yellow center. The seeds are small and round, and the seedlings are small and green.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Polycycnis surinamensis is a perennial herb that can be grown from seed or cuttings. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial shade. Propagation is best done in the spring or early summer. Seeds should be sown in a sterile medium and kept moist until germination occurs. Cuttings can be taken from healthy stems and rooted in a moist medium. Once established, the plant can be divided to propagate.

Where to Find Polycycnis surinamensis

Polycycnis surinamensis is native to the tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia, and can be found in the countries of India, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand.

Polycycnis surinamensis FAQ

What is the scientific name of Polycycnis surinamensis?

Polycycnis surinamensis

What is the common name of Polycycnis surinamensis?

Surinam Polycycnis

What is the natural habitat of Polycycnis surinamensis?

Tropical rainforests in Central and South America

Species in the Orchidaceae family

Aa fiebrigii, Aa hartwegii, Aa hieronymi, Aa leucantha, Aa lorentzii, Aa macra, Aa achalensis, Aa maderoi, Aa mandonii, Aa matthewsii, Aa microtidis, Aa paleacea, Aa argyrolepis, Aa riobambae, Aa rosei, Aa schickendanzii, Aa sphaeroglossa, Aa trilobulata, Aa weddelliana, Aa aurantiaca, Aa calceata, Aa colombiana, Aa denticulata, Aa erosa, Aa figueroi, Aa lozanoi, Aa lehmannii, Acampe carinata, Acampe cephalotes, Acampe ochracea, Acampe pachyglossa, Acampe praemorsa, Acampe joiceyana, Acampe hulae, Acanthophippium bicolor, Acanthophippium chrysoglossum, Acanthophippium curtisii, Acanthophippium eburneum, Acanthophippium gougahense, Acanthophippium javanicum, Acanthophippium lilacinum, Acanthophippium mantinianum, Acanthophippium parviflorum, Acanthophippium pictum, Acanthophippium splendidum, Acanthophippium striatum, Acanthophippium sylhetense, Acanthophippium curtisii, Achlydosa glandulosa, Acianthera aculeata,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-162379: Based on the initial data import
Charles Schweinfurth (1890-1970): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'C.Schweinf.' in the authors string.