Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Asparagales
Species:
smithii
ID:
243726

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Rolfe) Summerh.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1943

Citation Micro:
Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 148 (1943)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000243058

Common Names

  • Microcoelia smithii
  • Smith's Microcoelia
  • Smith's Jewel Orchid

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Synonyms

  • Gussonea smithii Schltr. [unknown]
  • Angraecum smithii Rolfe [unknown]

Description

Microcoelia smithii (also called Smith's Microcoelia, among many other common names) is a species of orchid found in tropical Africa. It has an upright stem and a single, long-lasting, fragrant flower. The plant grows in moist forests and on cliffs, usually at elevations of 500-1000 m.

Uses & Benefits

Microcoelia smithii is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a houseplant. It is also used in traditional medicine to treat fever, headache, and stomachache.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Microcoelia smithii is white with a yellow lip. The seed is a capsule containing many small seeds. The seedlings are small and have a single leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Microcoelia smithii can be propagated by division or by seed. It is best grown in a moist, well-drained soil in partial shade. It is a hardy plant and can tolerate temperatures down to -5°C (23°F).

Where to Find Microcoelia smithii

Microcoelia smithii is native to India.

Microcoelia smithii FAQ

What is the scientific name of Microcoelia smithii?

Microcoelia smithii

What are the common names of Microcoelia smithii?

Smith's Orchid

What is the natural habitat of Microcoelia smithii?

Tropical rainforests

Species in the Microcoelia genus

Species in the Orchidaceae family

Aa fiebrigii, Aa hartwegii, Aa hieronymi, Aa leucantha, Aa lorentzii, Aa macra, Aa achalensis, Aa maderoi, Aa mandonii, Aa matthewsii, Aa microtidis, Aa paleacea, Aa argyrolepis, Aa riobambae, Aa rosei, Aa schickendanzii, Aa sphaeroglossa, Aa trilobulata, Aa weddelliana, Aa aurantiaca, Aa calceata, Aa colombiana, Aa denticulata, Aa erosa, Aa figueroi, Aa lozanoi, Aa lehmannii, Acampe carinata, Acampe cephalotes, Acampe ochracea, Acampe pachyglossa, Acampe praemorsa, Acampe joiceyana, Acampe hulae, Acanthophippium bicolor, Acanthophippium chrysoglossum, Acanthophippium curtisii, Acanthophippium eburneum, Acanthophippium gougahense, Acanthophippium javanicum, Acanthophippium lilacinum, Acanthophippium mantinianum, Acanthophippium parviflorum, Acanthophippium pictum, Acanthophippium splendidum, Acanthophippium striatum, Acanthophippium sylhetense, Acanthophippium curtisii, Achlydosa glandulosa, Acianthera aculeata,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-127020: Based on the initial data import
Robert Allen Rolfe (1855-1921): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Rolfe' in the authors string.
Victor Samuel Summerhayes (1897-1974): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Summerh.' in the authors string.