Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Asparagales
Genus:
Species:
excelsa
ID:
978253

Status:
valid

Authors:
S.Thomas & P.J.Cribb

Source:
wcs

Year:
1996

Citation Micro:
Kew Bull. 51: 147 (1996)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000977591

Common Names

  • Habenaria excelsa
  • Excelsior Habenaria
  • Excelsior Rein Orchid

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Description

Habenaria excelsa (also called 'Tall Rein Orchid', among many other common names) is a terrestrial orchid species native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Australia. It has a short stem with two to four leaves, and a single flower with a long, curved lip. It grows in open grasslands, scrub, and woodlands.

Uses & Benefits

Habenaria excelsa is a species of orchid that is used in traditional medicine. It is also used as an ornamental plant.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Habenaria excelsa has white flowers with yellow lips. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings are small and have a single leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Habenaria excelsa is a terrestrial orchid that grows in moist, shady areas. It can be propagated by division or by seed. It should be grown in a well-draining soil mix, kept moist but not wet, and fertilized lightly. It can be grown in full sun or partial shade.

Where to Find Habenaria excelsa

Habenaria excelsa can be found in tropical Africa, Madagascar, and the Mascarene Islands.

Species in the Habenaria genus

Habenaria sylvicultrix, Habenaria bacata, Habenaria carlotae, Habenaria euryloba, Habenaria fuscina, Habenaria habenarioides, Habenaria halata, Habenaria leon-ibarrae, Habenaria leptophylla, Habenaria mediocris, Habenaria pabstii, Habenaria uncata, Habenaria vatia, Habenaria paulistana, Habenaria binghamii, Habenaria bonateoides, Habenaria carvajaliana, Habenaria castroi, Habenaria clareae, Habenaria cuevasiana, Habenaria geerinckiana, Habenaria harderi, Habenaria jardeliana, Habenaria kariniae, Habenaria lizbethae, Habenaria ludibundiciliata, Habenaria mariae, Habenaria micheliana, Habenaria pinzonii, Habenaria pubidactyla, Habenaria socorroae, Habenaria xochitliae, Habenaria ankylocentron, Habenaria cauda-porcelli, Habenaria tianae, Habenaria agrestis, Habenaria anomaliflora, Habenaria atrata, Habenaria ciliatisepala, Habenaria cortesii, Habenaria egleriana, Habenaria nogeirana, Habenaria pseudofilifera, Habenaria pseudoglaucophylla, Habenaria szlachetkoana, Habenaria talaensis, Habenaria tequilana, Habenaria arenata, Habenaria psammophila, Habenaria canastrensis,

Species in the Orchidaceae family

Aa fiebrigii, Aa hartwegii, Aa hieronymi, Aa leucantha, Aa lorentzii, Aa macra, Aa achalensis, Aa maderoi, Aa mandonii, Aa matthewsii, Aa microtidis, Aa paleacea, Aa argyrolepis, Aa riobambae, Aa rosei, Aa schickendanzii, Aa sphaeroglossa, Aa trilobulata, Aa weddelliana, Aa aurantiaca, Aa calceata, Aa colombiana, Aa denticulata, Aa erosa, Aa figueroi, Aa lozanoi, Aa lehmannii, Acampe carinata, Acampe cephalotes, Acampe ochracea, Acampe pachyglossa, Acampe praemorsa, Acampe joiceyana, Acampe hulae, Acanthophippium bicolor, Acanthophippium chrysoglossum, Acanthophippium curtisii, Acanthophippium eburneum, Acanthophippium gougahense, Acanthophippium javanicum, Acanthophippium lilacinum, Acanthophippium mantinianum, Acanthophippium parviflorum, Acanthophippium pictum, Acanthophippium splendidum, Acanthophippium striatum, Acanthophippium sylhetense, Acanthophippium curtisii, Achlydosa glandulosa, Acianthera aculeata,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-94608: Based on the initial data import
Phillip James Cribb (b.1946): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'P.J.Cribb' in the authors string.
Sarah Thomas (b.1968): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'S.Thomas' in the authors string.