Description
Eugenia cassinoides (also called West Indian Cherry, Wild Coffee, and Surinam Cherry, among many other common names) is a small evergreen tree or shrub native to the Caribbean, South America, and Florida. It has glossy, leathery leaves and white flowers that produce edible red fruit. It is found in tropical and subtropical forests, as well as disturbed areas.
Uses & Benefits
Eugenia cassinoides is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a hedge plant. The leaves are used in traditional medicine to treat fever, stomachache, and other ailments.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Eugenia cassinoides is white, with five petals and a yellow center. The seed is a small, black, ovoid drupe. The seedlings are small, with oval-shaped leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Eugenia cassinoides is a shrub or small tree, growing up to 5 m tall. It is native to Brazil and is found in the Atlantic Forest biome. Propagation is usually by seed, but cuttings can also be used. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood growth and rooted in a moist medium. The plant prefers full sun or partial shade and should be protected from strong winds.