Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Rosales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
sumatrana
ID:
691181

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Miq.) Miq.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1867

Citation Micro:
Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 (1867)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000690514

Common Names

  • Ficus sumatrana
  • Ficus sumatrana 'Variegata'
  • Ficus sumatrana 'Variegata Compacta'

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Synonyms

  • Urostigma pseudorubrum Miq. [unknown]
  • Urostigma monadenum Miq. [unknown]
  • Urostigma sumatranum Miq. [unknown]
  • Urostigma zollingerianum Miq. [unknown]
  • Ficus dulitensis Kochummen [unknown]
  • Ficus palaquiifolia Corner [unknown]
  • Ficus pseudoacamptophylla Valeton [unknown]
  • Ficus pseudorubra Miq. [unknown]
  • Ficus subsumatrana Gagnep. [unknown]
  • Ficus sumatrana circumscissa Corner [unknown]
  • Ficus sumatrana microsyce Corner [unknown]
  • Ficus sumatrana subsumatrana (Gagnep.) Corner [unknown]
  • Ficus zollingeriana Miq. [unknown]

Description

Ficus sumatrana (also called Sumatran Fig, among many other common names) is a species of fig tree native to Southeast Asia. It is a large shrub or small tree, growing up to 15 m tall. It has a spreading crown and its bark is smooth and grey. It is found in tropical and subtropical forests, as well as in disturbed habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Ficus sumatrana is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used for its medicinal properties, such as treating fever, skin diseases, and digestive disorders.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Ficus sumatrana has small, yellowish-green flowers that are borne in clusters. The fruits are small, round and yellow-green in color. The seedlings are small, with a single, heart-shaped leaf. The leaves are dark green and glossy.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Ficus sumatrana can be propagated by seed or cuttings. For seed propagation, sow the seeds in a well-draining potting mix and keep the soil moist. For cuttings, take a cutting from a mature stem and place it in a potting mix. Keep the soil moist and place the pot in a warm, bright location. Fertilize the plant every two weeks with a balanced fertilizer.

Where to Find Ficus sumatrana

Ficus sumatrana is native to India and can be found in tropical and subtropical forests.

Ficus sumatrana FAQ

What is the scientific name of Ficus sumatrana?

Ficus sumatrana

What type of plant is Ficus sumatrana?

It is a species of fig tree.

Where is Ficus sumatrana native to?

It is native to India, Sri Lanka, and China.

Species in the Ficus genus

Ficus bonijesulapensis, Ficus caatingae, Ficus anserina, Ficus bukitrayaensis, Ficus carpentariensis, Ficus cotopaxiensis, Ficus ecuadorensis, Ficus francoae, Ficus lumutana, Ficus malayana, Ficus maximoides, Ficus paoana, Ficus pastasana, Ficus quichuana, Ficus quistocochensis, Ficus ridleyana, Ficus rimacana, Ficus sumacoana, Ficus thailandica, Ficus valaria, Ficus abelii, Ficus abscondita, Ficus abutilifolia, Ficus acamptophylla, Ficus acreana, Ficus aculeata, Ficus adelpha, Ficus adenosperma, Ficus adhatodifolia, Ficus adolphi-friderici, Ficus aequatorialis, Ficus albert-smithii, Ficus albipila, Ficus albomaculata, Ficus allutacea, Ficus alongensis, Ficus altissima, Ficus amadiensis, Ficus amazonica, Ficus americana, Ficus ampana, Ficus ampelos, Ficus amplissima, Ficus amplocarpa, Ficus ampulliformis, Ficus anastomosans, Ficus andamanica, Ficus androchaete, Ficus annulata, Ficus antandronarum,

Species in the Moraceae family

Allaeanthus greveanus, Allaeanthus kurzii, Allaeanthus luzonicus, Allaeanthus zeylanicus, Antiaris toxicaria, Antiaropsis decipiens, Antiaropsis uniflora, Artocarpus albobrunneus, Artocarpus altilis, Artocarpus altissimus, Artocarpus anisophyllus, Artocarpus annulatus, Artocarpus avatifolius, Artocarpus blancoi, Artocarpus brevipedunculatus, Artocarpus camansi, Artocarpus chama, Artocarpus corneri, Artocarpus elasticus, Artocarpus excelsus, Artocarpus fulvicortex, Artocarpus glaucus, Artocarpus gomezianus, Artocarpus gongshanensis, Artocarpus heterophyllus, Artocarpus hirsutus, Artocarpus hispidus, Artocarpus horridus, Artocarpus hypargyreus, Artocarpus integer, Artocarpus jarrettiae, Artocarpus kemando, Artocarpus lacucha, Artocarpus lanceifolius, Artocarpus longifolius, Artocarpus lowii, Artocarpus mariannensis, Artocarpus multifidus, Artocarpus nanchuanensis, Artocarpus nigrifolius, Artocarpus nitidus, Artocarpus nobilis, Artocarpus obtusus, Artocarpus odoratissimus, Artocarpus palembanicus, Artocarpus petelotii, Artocarpus pinnatisectus, Artocarpus pithecogallus, Artocarpus primackii, Artocarpus reticulatus,