Status:
valid
Authors:
Aiton
Source:
wcs
Year:
1789
Citation Micro:
Hort. Kew. 3: 422 (1789)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000751734
Common Names
- Veratrum Viride
- Viride Veratrum
- Veratrum-Viride
Description
Veratrum viride (also called 'Green False Hellebore' or 'Green Veratrum', among many other common names) is a species of plant in the Melanthiaceae family. It is native to North America and is found in moist meadows and woodlands. It is a perennial herb with white flowers and long, lance-shaped leaves.
Uses & Benefits
Veratrum viride is used as an ornamental plant and for medicinal purposes. The plant has anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and analgesic properties.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Veratrum viride var. eschscholtzianum (Schult. & Schult.f.) Breitung
Veratrum viride var. viride
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Veratrum viride has yellowish-green flowers with yellow anthers that are arranged in a terminal panicle. The seed is a small, black, ovoid nutlet. The seedlings have a single cotyledon and a long hypocotyl.
Cultivation and Propagation
Veratrum viride is a hardy perennial that is easy to grow and propagate. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. It can be propagated by division in spring or by seed. Seeds should be sown in spring or early summer in a cold frame or in pots in a cold greenhouse. The seedlings should be transplanted into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer.
Where to Find Veratrum viride
Veratrum viride can be found in the eastern United States, primarily in the Appalachian Mountains.
Veratrum viride FAQ
What is the natural habitat of Veratrum viride?
Veratrum viride is found in moist, shady areas in North America.
What is the size of Veratrum viride?
Veratrum viride is a large plant, typically growing to a height of about 1.5 m.
What is the flowering period of Veratrum viride?
Veratrum viride typically flowers from late spring to early summer.
Species in the Veratrum genus
Veratrum dahuricum,
Veratrum tonussii,
Veratrum dolichopetalum,
Veratrum fimbriatum,
Veratrum grandiflorum,
Veratrum californicum,
Veratrum insolitum,
Veratrum lobelianum,
Veratrum longibracteatum,
Veratrum maackii,
Veratrum album,
Veratrum anticleoides,
Veratrum virginicum,
Veratrum viride,
Veratrum viride,
Veratrum woodii,
Veratrum mengtzeanum,
Veratrum micranthum,
Veratrum nigrum,
Veratrum oblongum,
Veratrum oxysepalum,
Veratrum versicolor,
Veratrum schindleri,
Veratrum shanense,
Veratrum stamineum,
Veratrum taliense,
Veratrum parviflorum,
Veratrum formosanum,
Veratrum albiflorum,
Veratrum hybridum,
Veratrum maximum,
Species in the Melanthiaceae family
Amianthium muscaetoxicum,
Anticlea elegans,
Anticlea sibirica,
Anticlea virescens,
Anticlea volcanica,
Chamaelirium luteum,
Chamaelirium chinense,
Chamaelirium cordifolium,
Chamaelirium hisauchianum,
Chamaelirium shiwandashanense,
Chamaelirium actinomorphum,
Chamaelirium nanlingense,
Chamaelirium koidzumianum,
Chamaelirium japonicum,
Helonias alpina,
Helonias breviscapa,
Helonias bullata,
Helonias kawanoi,
Helonias leucantha,
Helonias orientalis,
Helonias thibetica,
Helonias umbellata,
Helonias yunnanensis,
Helonias jinpingensis,
Paris japonica,
Paris delavayi,
Paris incompleta,
Paris bashanensis,
Paris fargesii,
Paris dunniana,
Paris tetraphylla,
Paris thibetica,
Paris vaniotii,
Paris verticillata,
Paris mairei,
Paris marmorata,
Paris quadrifolia,
Paris polyphylla,
Paris undulatis,
Paris birmanica,
Paris rugosa,
Paris daliensis,
Paris dulongensis,
Paris cronquistii,
Paris forrestii,
Paris vietnamensis,
Paris luquanensis,
Paris polyandra,
Paris axialis,
Paris caobangensis,