Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Liliales
Genus:
Species:
vietnamensis
ID:
725667

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Takht.) H.Li

Source:
wcs

Year:
1984

Citation Micro:
Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6: 357 (1984)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000725000

Common Names

  • Vietnamese Paris
  • Vietnamese Ironwood
  • Vietnamese Olivewood

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Description

Paris vietnamensis (also called Vietnamensis, among many other common names) is a species of plant in the Melanthiaceae family. It is an herbaceous perennial, growing up to 30 cm tall. It is native to India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam, and is found in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests.

Uses & Benefits

Paris vietnamensis is used as a timber tree for construction and furniture making. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Paris vietnamensis has white flowers with four petals and yellow anthers. The seed is a small, black, round nut. The seedlings have two opposite, sessile leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Paris vietnamensis is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia. It is a slow-growing, evergreen tree that can reach up to 20 m in height. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate some shade. Propagation is by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a warm, moist environment and kept at a temperature of 25-30°C. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood and treated with a rooting hormone before planting in a well-draining potting mix.

Where to Find Paris vietnamensis

Paris vietnamensis is native to Vietnam.

Paris vietnamensis FAQ

What is the scientific name of Paris vietnamensis?

Paris vietnamensis

What is the natural habitat of Paris vietnamensis?

Tropical rainforest

What are the common names of Paris vietnamensis?

Mountain ebony, black ebony, and false ebony

Species in the Melanthiaceae family

Amianthium muscaetoxicum, Anticlea elegans, Anticlea sibirica, Anticlea virescens, Anticlea volcanica, Chamaelirium luteum, Chamaelirium chinense, Chamaelirium cordifolium, Chamaelirium hisauchianum, Chamaelirium shiwandashanense, Chamaelirium actinomorphum, Chamaelirium nanlingense, Chamaelirium koidzumianum, Chamaelirium japonicum, Helonias alpina, Helonias breviscapa, Helonias bullata, Helonias kawanoi, Helonias leucantha, Helonias orientalis, Helonias thibetica, Helonias umbellata, Helonias yunnanensis, Helonias jinpingensis, Paris japonica, Paris delavayi, Paris incompleta, Paris bashanensis, Paris fargesii, Paris dunniana, Paris tetraphylla, Paris thibetica, Paris vaniotii, Paris verticillata, Paris mairei, Paris marmorata, Paris quadrifolia, Paris polyphylla, Paris undulatis, Paris birmanica, Paris rugosa, Paris daliensis, Paris dulongensis, Paris cronquistii, Paris forrestii, Paris vietnamensis, Paris luquanensis, Paris polyandra, Paris axialis, Paris caobangensis,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-285368: Based on the initial data import
Armen Takhtajan (1910-2009): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Takht.' in the authors string.
Li Heng (b.1929): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'H.Li' in the authors string.