Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Lamiales
Species:
spicata
ID:
1079041

Status:
valid

Authors:
Correll

Source:
tro

Year:
1968

Citation Micro:
Wrightia 4: 77 (1968)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001078379

Common Names

  • Proboscidea spicata
  • Spicata Proboscidea
  • Proboscidea

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Description

Proboscidea spicata (also called Devil's claw, among many other common names) is a perennial herbaceous plant native to the Sonoran Desert of western Mexico and the southwestern United States. It has a woody stem and grows up to 1 m tall. Its leaves are pinnate and its flowers are yellow. It is found in dry, sandy, and rocky habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Proboscidea spicata is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a container plant. It is also used for erosion control and as a ground cover. It has medicinal properties and is used to treat various ailments such as headaches, fever, and skin infections.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Proboscidea spicata is a small, white, five-petaled flower. The seed is a small, round, black seed. The seedlings are small, thin, and have a single, oval-shaped leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Proboscidea spicata can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in moist, well-drained soil and kept in a warm, humid environment. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature plants and planted in a moist, well-drained soil. Both methods should be done in the spring or summer.

Where to Find Proboscidea spicata

Proboscidea spicata is found in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.

References

Donovan Stewart Correll (1908-1983): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Correll' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:210342-2: Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023].