Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Lamiales
Species:
parviflora
ID:
1079039

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Wooton) Wooton & Standl.

Source:
tro

Year:
1915

Citation Micro:
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 19: 602 (1915)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001078377

Common Names

  • Proboscidea parviflora
  • Parviflora Proboscidea
  • Proboscidea

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Description

Proboscidea parviflora (also called Devil's claw, among many other common names) is a perennial herbaceous plant native to the Sonoran Desert of western Mexico and the southwestern United States. It has a woody stem and grows up to 1 m tall. Its leaves are pinnate and its flowers are yellow. It is found in dry, sandy, and rocky habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Proboscidea parviflora is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a container plant. It is also used for erosion control and as a ground cover. It has medicinal properties and is used to treat various ailments such as headaches, fever, and skin infections.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Proboscidea parviflora sub. gracillima (Hevly) Bretting
Proboscidea parviflora sub. sinaloensis (Van Eselt.) Bretting
Proboscidea parviflora var. hohokamiana Bretting
Proboscidea parviflora sub. parviflora

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Proboscidea parviflora is a small, white, five-petaled flower. The seed is a small, round, black seed. The seedlings are small, thin, and have a single, oval-shaped leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Proboscidea parviflora can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in moist, well-drained soil and kept in a warm, humid environment. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature plants and planted in a moist, well-drained soil. Both methods should be done in the spring or summer.

Where to Find Proboscidea parviflora

Proboscidea parviflora is found in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.

References

Paul Carpenter Standley (1884-1963): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Standl.' in the authors string.
Elmer Ottis Wooton (1865-1945): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Wooton' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:210338-2: Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023].