Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Lamiales
Species:
louisiana
ID:
1079038

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Mill.) Thell.

Source:
tro

Year:
1912

Citation Micro:
Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 38: 480. 1912

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001078376

Common Names

  • Proboscidea louisiana
  • Louisiana Proboscidea
  • Proboscidea

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Description

Proboscidea louisiana (also called Devil's claw, among many other common names) is a perennial herbaceous plant native to the Sonoran Desert of western Mexico and the southwestern United States. It has a woody stem and grows up to 1 m tall. Its leaves are pinnate and its flowers are yellow. It is found in dry, sandy, and rocky habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Proboscidea louisiana is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a container plant. It is also used for erosion control and as a ground cover. It has medicinal properties and is used to treat various ailments such as headaches, fever, and skin infections.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Proboscidea louisiana has large, showy, purple-pink flowers with five petals. The seeds are small, black, and round. The seedlings are thin and delicate, with long, narrow leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Proboscidea louisiana can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in moist, well-drained soil and kept in a warm, humid environment. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature plants and planted in a moist, well-drained soil. Both methods should be done in the spring or summer.

Where to Find Proboscidea louisiana

Proboscidea louisiana is found in the southeastern United States.

References

The Plant List v1.1 record tro-19900006: Based on the initial data import
Philip Miller (1691-1771): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Mill.' in the authors string.
Albert Thellung (1881-1928): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Thell.' in the authors string.