Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Zingiberales
Genus:
Species:
macrocephalum
ID:
492128

Status:
valid

Authors:
K.Schum.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1889

Citation Micro:
Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land : 30 (1889)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000491460

Common Names

  • Macrocephalum Phrynium
  • Macrocephalum Leaf
  • Macro Phrynium

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Description

Phrynium macrocephalum (also called Giant phrynium, among many other common names) is a herbaceous perennial that grows up to 1 meter tall. It is native to India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka and is found in moist, evergreen forests. It has white to pink flowers and its leaves are simple, opposite, and lanceolate.

Uses & Benefits

Phrynium macrocephalum is used in traditional medicine for treating skin diseases, fever, and inflammation. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Phrynium macrocephalum has small yellow flowers with five petals, each about 1 cm long. The seeds are small, round and black. The seedlings have long, narrow leaves with pointed tips.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Phrynium macrocephalum can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings should be taken in late summer or early autumn and planted in a well-drained soil. Water regularly and fertilize lightly.

Where to Find Phrynium macrocephalum

Phrynium macrocephalum is native to tropical regions of Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, and the Philippines.

Phrynium macrocephalum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Phrynium macrocephalum?

Phrynium macrocephalum

What is the common name of Phrynium macrocephalum?

Macrocephalum

What is the natural habitat of Phrynium macrocephalum?

Tropical and subtropical regions of the world

Species in the Marantaceae family

Afrocalathea rhizantha, Calathea anderssonii, Calathea annae, Calathea anulque, Calathea argyrophylla, Calathea arrabidae, Calathea asplundii, Calathea bachemiana, Calathea brenesii, Calathea caesariata, Calathea cannoides, Calathea casupito, Calathea chimboracensis, Calathea congesta, Calathea crotalifera, Calathea dicephala, Calathea eburnea, Calathea erythrolepis, Calathea fatimae, Calathea glaziovii, Calathea grandifolia, Calathea grazielae, Calathea guzmanioides, Calathea hagbergii, Calathea harlingii, Calathea inocephala, Calathea ischnosiphonoides, Calathea koernickeana, Calathea lancifolia, Calathea lanicaulis, Calathea lasiostachya, Calathea lateralis, Calathea latrinotecta, Calathea littoralis, Calathea lutea, Calathea majestica, Calathea makoyana, Calathea marantina, Calathea mediopicta, Calathea metallica, Calathea micans, Calathea nitens, Calathea orbifolia, Calathea ornata, Calathea panamensis, Calathea pavonina, Calathea platystachya, Calathea pluriplicata, Calathea plurispicata, Calathea propinqua,