Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Lamiales
Species:
wilmsii
ID:
626340

Status:
valid

Authors:
Engl.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1898

Citation Micro:
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 122 (1898)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000625672

Common Names

  • Craterostigma wilmsii
  • Wilmsii Craterostigma
  • Craterostigma Wilmsii

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Description

Craterostigma wilmsii (also called Wilms' Welwitschia, among many other common names) is a small, succulent, perennial plant native to Namibia. It has a single stem with two large, leathery leaves that can grow up to 2 m long. It grows in sandy soils in dry, coastal regions.

Uses & Benefits

Craterostigma wilmsii is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used as a food source for livestock and as a medicinal plant to treat various ailments.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Flower: White, star-shaped flowers with five petals. Seed: Small, black seeds. Seedlings: Small, dark green leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Craterostigma wilmsii is a small, deciduous shrub that grows up to 3 feet tall. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is hardy in USDA zones 8-10. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is by seed or cuttings in spring or summer.

Where to Find Craterostigma wilmsii

Craterostigma wilmsii is native to East Africa and can be found in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Tanzania.

Craterostigma wilmsii FAQ

What is the scientific name of Craterostigma wilmsii?

Craterostigma wilmsii

What is the common name of Craterostigma wilmsii?

Wilms' Water-starwort

Where is Craterostigma wilmsii native to?

Africa

Species in the Linderniaceae family

Artanema bantamense, Artanema fimbriatum, Artanema longifolium, Bampsia lawalreana, Bampsia symoensiana, Bonnaya antipoda, Bonnaya ciliata, Bonnaya multiflora, Bonnaya oppositifolia, Bonnaya ruellioides, Bonnaya tenuifolia, Bonnaya veronicifolia, Bonnaya cephalantha, Bonnaya succosa, Bonnaya zanzibarica, Bonnaya sanpabloensis, Bonnaya cowiei, Bonnaya aculeata, Bonnaya milindii, Bonnaya gracilis, Bonnaya peduncularis, Craterostigma alatum, Craterostigma hirsutum, Craterostigma lanceolatum, Craterostigma lindernioides, Craterostigma longicarpum, Craterostigma plantagineum, Craterostigma pumilum, Craterostigma purpureum, Craterostigma smithii, Craterostigma wilmsii, Craterostigma wilmsii, Craterostigma abyssinicum, Craterostigma angolense, Craterostigma engleri, Craterostigma gossweileri, Craterostigma kigomense, Craterostigma newtonii, Craterostigma niamniamense, Craterostigma nummulariifolium, Craterostigma stuhlmannii, Craterostigma sudanicum, Craterostigma syncerus, Craterostigma tanzanicum, Craterostigma yaundense, Craterostigma sessiliflorum, Craterostigma pusillum, Craterostigma loitense, Crepidorhopalon affinis, Crepidorhopalon alatocalycinus,

References

Adolf Engler (1844-1930): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Engl.' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:801745-1: Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023].