Status:
valid
Authors:
van der Werff
Source:
tro
Year:
1990
Citation Micro:
Fieldiana, Bot. , n.s., 23: 107 (1990)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001071548
Common Names
- Persea silvatica
- Wild Avocado
- Mountain Avocado
Description
Persea silvatica (also called Wild avocado, among many other common names) is a species of plant in the Lauraceae family. It is an evergreen tree that can grow up to 25 meters tall. It is native to Central America and is found in subtropical and tropical moist montane forests.
Uses & Benefits
Persea silvatica is used in traditional medicine for treating fever, rheumatism, and stomach ailments. It is also used as a flavoring agent in food and beverages.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Persea silvatica is yellow and has a bell-shaped corolla. The seed is small and has a black color. The seedlings have a single cotyledon and a pair of opposite, simple leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Persea silvatica is a tropical tree that can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate temperatures as low as 25°F (-3.9°C). It can be propagated from cuttings taken in spring or summer. The cuttings should be taken from healthy, non-flowering shoots and planted in a well-draining potting mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.
Where to Find Persea silvatica
Persea silvatica is native to Central and South America, including parts of Mexico, Colombia, and Ecuador.
Species in the Persea genus
Persea grandiflora,
Persea jenmanii,
Persea indica,
Persea ferruginea,
Persea fendleri,
Persea fastigiata,
Persea fulva,
Persea fuliginosa,
Persea meridensis,
Persea mutisii,
Persea major,
Persea maguirei,
Persea obtusifolia,
Persea obovata,
Persea lingue,
Persea areolatocostae,
Persea americana,
Persea alpigena,
Persea albida,
Persea alba,
Persea donnell-smithii,
Persea cuatrecasasii,
Persea croizatii,
Persea croatii,
Persea cuneata,
Persea bernardii,
Persea benthamiana,
Persea caerulea,
Persea rigida,
Persea rigens,
Persea ruizii,
Persea schiedeana,
Persea pedunculosa,
Persea pseudofasciculata,
Persea perseiphylla,
Persea willdenovii,
Persea vesticula,
Persea venosa,
Persea subcordata,
Persea sprucei,
Persea sphaerocarpa,
Persea standleyi,
Persea pallescens,
Persea chamissonis,
Persea corymbosa,
Persea haenkeana,
Persea humilis,
Persea hypoleuca,
Persea krugii,
Persea liebmannii,
Species in the Lauraceae family
Actinodaphne acuminata,
Actinodaphne albifrons,
Actinodaphne amabilis,
Actinodaphne ambigua,
Actinodaphne archboldiana,
Actinodaphne areolata,
Actinodaphne bicolor,
Actinodaphne borneensis,
Actinodaphne bourdillonii,
Actinodaphne bourneae,
Actinodaphne brassii,
Actinodaphne caesia,
Actinodaphne campanulata,
Actinodaphne candolleana,
Actinodaphne celebica,
Actinodaphne cinerea,
Actinodaphne concinna,
Actinodaphne concolor,
Actinodaphne corymbosa,
Actinodaphne crassa,
Actinodaphne cupularis,
Actinodaphne diversifolia,
Actinodaphne dolichophylla,
Actinodaphne elegans,
Actinodaphne ellipticibacca,
Actinodaphne engleriana,
Actinodaphne ferruginea,
Actinodaphne forrestii,
Actinodaphne fragilis,
Actinodaphne fuliginosa,
Actinodaphne furfuracea,
Actinodaphne glabra,
Actinodaphne glauca,
Actinodaphne glaucina,
Actinodaphne glomerata,
Actinodaphne gracilis,
Actinodaphne henryi,
Actinodaphne hirsuta,
Actinodaphne hypoleucophylla,
Actinodaphne javanica,
Actinodaphne johorensis,
Actinodaphne kinabaluensis,
Actinodaphne koshepangii,
Actinodaphne kostermansii,
Actinodaphne kweichowensis,
Actinodaphne lanata,
Actinodaphne lanceolata,
Actinodaphne latifolia,
Actinodaphne lawsonii,
Actinodaphne lecomtei,