Status:
valid
Authors:
L.
Source:
wcs
Year:
1753
Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl. : 22 (1753)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000245372
Common Names
- Monarda Punctata
- Punctata Monarda
- Monarda Monarda
Synonyms
- Monarda punctata punctata [unknown]
Description
Monarda punctata (also called Horsemint, among many other common names) is an herbaceous perennial native to North America. It has small, oval leaves and produces small, pink flowers. It is found in open, grassy areas and along roadsides.
Uses & Benefits
Monarda punctata is an ornamental plant that is used in gardens and landscaping. It has attractive foliage and flowers that attract birds and butterflies. It is also used for erosion control and as a ground cover.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Monarda punctata var. arkansana (E.M.McClint. & Epling) Shinners
Monarda punctata var. coryi (E.M.McClint. & Epling) Shinners
Monarda punctata var. intermedia (E.M.McClint. & Epling) Waterf.
Monarda punctata var. lasiodonta A.Gray
Monarda punctata var. occidentalis E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.
Monarda punctata var. punctata
Monarda punctata var. villicaulis (Pennell) Shinners
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Monarda punctata has small, pink flowers with yellow anthers. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings are small and green.
Cultivation and Propagation
Monarda punctata is a perennial herb that grows up to 1 m in height. It prefers full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soils. Propagation is done by seed or division. Seeds should be sown in the spring or fall, and divisions should be done in the spring.
Where to Find Monarda punctata
Monarda punctata is native to the United States, and can be found in the eastern states.
Monarda punctata FAQ
What is the optimal soil pH for Monarda punctata?
Monarda punctata prefers a soil pH of 6.0 to 7.0.
What type of sunlight does Monarda punctata need?
Monarda punctata prefers full sun to partial shade.
What is the optimal temperature for Monarda punctata?
Monarda punctata prefers temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C).
Species in the Monarda genus
Monarda bartlettii,
Monarda bradburiana,
Monarda citriodora,
Monarda clinopodia,
Monarda clinopodioides,
Monarda didyma,
Monarda eplingiana,
Monarda fistulosa,
Monarda fruticulosa,
Monarda lindheimeri,
Monarda maritima,
Monarda media,
Monarda medioides,
Monarda pectinata,
Monarda pringlei,
Monarda punctata,
Monarda russeliana,
Monarda stanfieldii,
Monarda viridissima,
Monarda humilis,
Monarda luteola,
Monarda russeliana,
Monarda bradburiana,
Monarda austroappalachiana,
Monarda brevis,
Species in the Lamiaceae family
Acanthomintha duttonii,
Acanthomintha ilicifolia,
Acanthomintha lanceolata,
Acanthomintha obovata,
Acanthoprasium frutescens,
Acanthoprasium integrifolium,
Achyrospermum aethiopicum,
Achyrospermum africanum,
Achyrospermum axillare,
Achyrospermum carvalhoi,
Achyrospermum ciliatum,
Achyrospermum cryptanthum,
Achyrospermum dasytrichum,
Achyrospermum densiflorum,
Achyrospermum erythobotrys,
Achyrospermum fruticosum,
Achyrospermum laterale,
Achyrospermum micranthum,
Achyrospermum mildbraedii,
Achyrospermum oblongifolium,
Achyrospermum parviflorum,
Achyrospermum purpureum,
Achyrospermum schimperi,
Achyrospermum schlechteri,
Achyrospermum seychellarum,
Achyrospermum tisserantii,
Achyrospermum urens,
Achyrospermum wallichianum,
Achyrospermum scandens,
Acinos alpinus,
Acrotome angustifolia,
Acrotome fleckii,
Acrotome hispida,
Acrotome inflata,
Acrotome mozambiquensis,
Acrotome pallescens,
Acrotome tenuis,
Acrotome thorncroftii,
Acrymia ajugiflora,
Aegiphila aracaensis,
Aegiphila hystricina,
Aegiphila aculeifera,
Aegiphila alba,
Aegiphila anomala,
Aegiphila arcta,
Aegiphila australis,
Aegiphila bogotensis,
Aegiphila boliviana,
Aegiphila brachiata,
Aegiphila bracteolosa,