Status:
valid
Authors:
B.Mathew
Source:
iplants
Year:
1975
Citation Micro:
Fl. Iranica 112: 11 (1975)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000788656
Common Names
- Crocus Gilanicus
- Gilanicus Crocus
- Gilanicus' Crocus
Description
Crocus gilanicus (also called 'Gilan Crocus', among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae. It is a bulbous perennial that grows up to 20 cm tall and is native to the Mediterranean region. It is found in grasslands, meadows, and open woodlands.
Uses & Benefits
Crocus gilanicus is used as an ornamental plant and for medicinal purposes.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Crocus gilanicus is a deep purple color. The seed is a small, black, shiny, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings are small and have a single, long, narrow leaf.
Cultivation and Propagation
Crocus gilanicus is a bulbous perennial that is easy to grow and propagate. It is best grown in full sun to partial shade in well-drained soil. Plant the bulbs in the fall, about 4-6 inches deep and 4-6 inches apart. The bulbs will produce flowers in the spring. Propagate by dividing the clumps of bulbs in the spring or by seed.
Where to Find Crocus gilanicus
Crocus gilanicus is native to the Mediterranean region, including parts of Iran and Azerbaijan.
Crocus gilanicus FAQ
What is the scientific name of Crocus gilanicus?
Crocus gilanicus
What is the common name of Crocus gilanicus?
Gilan Crocus
What is the natural habitat of Crocus gilanicus?
Woodlands and meadows
Species in the Crocus genus
Crocus abantensis,
Crocus adamii,
Crocus adanensis,
Crocus aerius,
Crocus alatavicus,
Crocus aleppicus,
Crocus alexandri,
Crocus almehensis,
Crocus ancyrensis,
Crocus angustifolius,
Crocus antalyensis,
Crocus artvinensis,
Crocus asturicus,
Crocus asumaniae,
Crocus athous,
Crocus atticus,
Crocus autranii,
Crocus autumnalis,
Crocus balansae,
Crocus banaticus,
Crocus baytopiorum,
Crocus biflorus,
Crocus boissieri,
Crocus boryi,
Crocus boulosii,
Crocus caeruleus,
Crocus cambessedesii,
Crocus cancellatus,
Crocus candidus,
Crocus carpetanus,
Crocus cartwrightianus,
Crocus caspius,
Crocus chrysanthus,
Crocus clusii,
Crocus corsicus,
Crocus crewei,
Crocus cvijici,
Crocus cyprius,
Crocus dalmaticus,
Crocus damascenus,
Crocus danfordiae,
Crocus dispathaceus,
Crocus duplex,
Crocus etruscus,
Crocus flavus,
Crocus fleischeri,
Crocus fritschii,
Crocus gargaricus,
Crocus geghartii,
Crocus gilanicus,
Species in the Iridaceae family
Alophia drummondii,
Alophia intermedia,
Alophia medusa,
Alophia silvestris,
Alophia veracruzana,
Aristea abyssinica,
Aristea africana,
Aristea alata,
Aristea anceps,
Aristea angolensis,
Aristea angustifolia,
Aristea bakeri,
Aristea bequaertii,
Aristea biflora,
Aristea cantharophila,
Aristea capitata,
Aristea cladocarpa,
Aristea compressa,
Aristea cuspidata,
Aristea dichotoma,
Aristea djalonis,
Aristea ecklonii,
Aristea fimbriata,
Aristea flexicaulis,
Aristea galpinii,
Aristea glauca,
Aristea goetzei,
Aristea grandis,
Aristea humbertii,
Aristea inaequalis,
Aristea juncifolia,
Aristea kitchingii,
Aristea latifolia,
Aristea lugens,
Aristea madagascariensis,
Aristea montana,
Aristea monticola,
Aristea nyikensis,
Aristea oligocephala,
Aristea palustris,
Aristea parviflora,
Aristea pauciflora,
Aristea platycaulis,
Aristea polycephala,
Aristea pusilla,
Aristea racemosa,
Aristea ranomafana,
Aristea recisa,
Aristea rigidifolia,
Aristea rupicola,