Kingdom:
Phylum:
Pteridophytes
Order:
Polypodiales
Species:
crenatum
ID:
1108980

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Forssk.) Kuhn

Source:
tro

Year:
1879

Citation Micro:
Reisen Ost Afr. [Decken] 3(3) Bot. 37. 1879

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001108318

Common Names

  • Crenate Hypodematium Fern
  • Crenate Fishbone Fern
  • Crenate Shield Fern

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Description

Hypodematium crenatum (also called Crenate Hypodematium, among many other common names) is a species of fern in the family Dryopteridaceae. It is a terrestrial fern with short rhizomes and simple, pinnate fronds. It is native to Madagascar and grows in moist, shady habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Hypodematium crenatum is often used in landscaping and garden designs, as it is an attractive and hardy fern. It is also used in rock gardens, as a ground cover, and for erosion control.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Hypodematium crenatum sub. loyalii Fraser-Jenk. & Khullar
Hypodematium crenatum sub. mehrae Fraser-Jenk.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Hypodematium crenatum has small, yellow-green flowers that are clustered together in a spike-like inflorescence. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings have two or three long, narrow leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Hypodematium crenatum is a hardy fern that can be propagated by division or by spores. It prefers moist, shady conditions and can tolerate full sun if kept moist. It can be grown in a variety of soils, but prefers a rich, loamy soil. It is best to divide the plant in the spring or fall. Spores can be collected in the summer and sown in a moist, shady location.

Where to Find Hypodematium crenatum

Hypodematium crenatum can be found in temperate regions of Europe and Asia.

References

Peter Forsskål (1732-1763): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Forssk.' in the authors string.
Friedrich Adalbert Maximilian Kuhn (1842-1894): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Kuhn' in the authors string.