Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Geraniales
Species:
villosus
ID:
1084473

Status:
valid

Authors:
Bolus

Source:
tro

Year:
1896

Citation Micro:
J. Bot. 34: 17 (1896)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001083811

Common Names

  • Melianthus villosus
  • Villosus Melianthus
  • Villosus Melianthus Tree

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Description

Melianthus villosus (also called Hairy Melianthus, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree native to South Africa. It has a rounded crown and a smooth, grey bark. Its leaves are pinnate, alternate, and ovate. It prefers tropical and subtropical climates and grows in dry savannas and along rivers.

Uses & Benefits

Melianthus villosus is used as an ornamental plant, for its attractive foliage and fragrant flowers. It is also used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments such as fever, headache, and skin diseases.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Melianthus villosus has small, yellow flowers with four petals. The seeds are small, black, and round. The seedlings are small and have a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Melianthus villosus can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood and placed in a moist, well-draining soil mix. Both methods should be done in a warm, humid environment.

Where to Find Melianthus villosus

Melianthus villosus can be found in tropical Africa, Madagascar, and the Mascarene Islands.

References