Status:
valid
Authors:
Kotschy
Source:
ildis
Year:
1865
Citation Micro:
F.J.A.Unger & C.G.T.Kotschy, Ins. Cypern: 384 (1865)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000186178
Common Names
- Vicia cypria
- Cyprus Vetch
- Cyprus Vicia
Synonyms
- Ervum cyprium (Kotschy) Stank. [valid]
- Ervilia cypria (Kotschy) Coulot & Rabaute [unknown]
Description
Vicia cypria (also called Cyprus Vetch, among many other common names) is an annual herbaceous plant of the Fabaceae family. It has a slender stem and a height of up to 1 m. It is native to Cyprus and is found in meadows, steppes and forest edges.
Uses & Benefits
Vicia cypria is used as a forage crop for livestock, as a cover crop, and as a green manure crop. It is also used to improve soil fertility and to control erosion.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Vicia cypria has small, white flowers and the seeds are dark brown. The seedlings are small and green.
Cultivation and Propagation
Vicia cypria is a perennial legume that can be propagated by seed. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures down to -15°C (5°F). It can be grown in a variety of soils, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils. It should be planted in the spring or fall and can be harvested in the summer or fall.
Where to Find Vicia cypria
Vicia cypria is native to Cyprus and can be found in grasslands, meadows, and roadsides.
Vicia cypria FAQ
What is the scientific name of Vicia cypria?
Vicia cypria
What is the common name of Vicia cypria?
Cyprus Vetch
What is the flowering period of Vicia cypria?
Late spring to early summer
Species in the Vicia genus
Vicia hassei,
Vicia lomensis,
Vicia ocalensis,
Vicia epetiolaris,
Vicia macrograminea,
Vicia pampicola,
Vicia acutifolia,
Vicia americana,
Vicia andicola,
Vicia bijuga,
Vicia caroliniana,
Vicia humilis,
Vicia leucophaea,
Vicia linearifolia,
Vicia magellanica,
Vicia menziesii,
Vicia minutiflora,
Vicia montevidensis,
Vicia nana,
Vicia nigricans,
Vicia pallida,
Vicia pulchella,
Vicia stenophylla,
Vicia vicina,
Vicia peruviana,
Vicia andina,
Vicia sessei,
Vicia tetrasperma,
Vicia graminea,
Vicia balansae,
Vicia michauxii,
Vicia pseudo-orobus,
Vicia hyrcanica,
Vicia amurensis,
Vicia splendens,
Vicia alpestris,
Vicia ciceroidea,
Vicia multijuga,
Vicia megalotropis,
Vicia cassia,
Vicia cypria,
Vicia kalakhensis,
Vicia eristalioides,
Vicia mollis,
Vicia hyaeniscyamus,
Vicia johannis,
Vicia parviflora,
Vicia tenuissima,
Vicia kotschyana,
Species in the Fabaceae family