Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
abyssinica
ID:
1324366

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Hochst. ex Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Source:
ipni

Year:
2013

Citation Micro:
Bot. J. Linn. Soc.172: 511 (2013)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001336820


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Description

Vachellia abyssinica (also called Acacia abyssinica, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree native to the Mediterranean region. It grows up to 4 meters in height and has yellowish-green flowers. It grows in dry, rocky soils and is found in coastal areas.

Uses & Benefits

Vachellia abyssinica is used for its wood, which is used for fuel, construction, and furniture. It is also used for its edible fruits and seeds, which are eaten raw or cooked, and as a medicinal plant for treating a variety of ailments.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Vachellia abyssinica sub. calophylla (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia abyssinica sub. abyssinica

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Vachellia abyssinica has yellow flowers with five petals, and its seeds are dark brown, flat, and oval-shaped. Its seedlings are slender and have grey-green leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Vachellia abyssinica is a fast-growing, evergreen tree that can reach up to 15 m in height. It is propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained, light soil mix and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood and kept in a warm, humid environment until they root.

Where to Find Vachellia abyssinica

Vachellia abyssinica can be found in the African countries of Ethiopia, Somalia, and Kenya.

Vachellia abyssinica FAQ

What is the common name of Vachellia abyssinica?

African Acacia

What is the growth habit of Vachellia abyssinica?

It is a small to medium-sized tree, usually growing to a height of 10–20 m.

What is the native range of Vachellia abyssinica?

East Africa, from Ethiopia to Mozambique

Species in the Vachellia genus

Vachellia farnesiana, Vachellia karroo, Vachellia grandicornuta, Vachellia haematoxylon, Vachellia hockii, Vachellia nebrownii, Vachellia flexuosa, Vachellia baessleri, Vachellia astringens, Vachellia acuifera, Vachellia albicorticata, Vachellia allenii, Vachellia anegadensis, Vachellia aroma, Vachellia barahonensis, Vachellia belairioides, Vachellia biaciculata, Vachellia bilimekii, Vachellia brandegeeana, Vachellia bravoensis, Vachellia bucheri, Vachellia californica, Vachellia campeachiana, Vachellia caurina, Vachellia caven, Vachellia cedilloi, Vachellia chiapensis, Vachellia choriophylla, Vachellia collinsii, Vachellia constricta, Vachellia cookii, Vachellia cornigera, Vachellia cucuyo, Vachellia curvifructa, Vachellia daemon, Vachellia gentlei, Vachellia gladiata, Vachellia glandulifera, Vachellia globulifera, Vachellia guanacastensis, Vachellia hindsii, Vachellia insulae-iacobi, Vachellia janzenii, Vachellia macracantha, Vachellia mayana, Vachellia melanoceras, Vachellia oviedoensis, Vachellia pacensis, Vachellia pennatula, Vachellia polypyrigenes,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Christian Ferdinand Friedrich Hochstetter (1787-1860): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Hochst.' in the authors string.
George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
James S. Boatwright: Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Boatwr.' in the authors string.
Bruce Kyalangalilwa: Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Kyal.' in the authors string.