Status:
valid
Authors:
Rech.f.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1981
Citation Micro:
Pl. Syst. Evol.137: 226 (1981)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000188849
Common Names
- Xeromorpha Trigonella
- Xeromorpha Fenugreek
- Trigonella Xeromorpha
Synonyms
- Trigonella griffithii micrantha Gilli [unknown]
Description
Trigonella xeromorpha (also called Xeromorphic fenugreek, among many other common names) is an annual herbaceous plant native to the Mediterranean region. It grows up to 40 cm tall and has small, white flowers. It prefers dry, sandy soils and is found in fields, roadsides, and other disturbed areas.
Uses & Benefits
Trigonella xeromorpha is used as a medicinal plant, as a fodder crop for livestock, and as a cover crop to prevent soil erosion.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Trigonella xeromorpha has small, white flowers with five petals. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings have two cotyledons and a long, thin stem.
Cultivation and Propagation
Trigonella xeromorpha can be propagated by seed. Sow the seeds in well-draining soil in a sunny location. Water the soil regularly to keep it moist. The seeds will germinate in 10-14 days. Thin the seedlings to a spacing of 15-20 cm. Fertilize the plants regularly with a balanced fertilizer.
Where to Find Trigonella xeromorpha
Trigonella xeromorpha can be found in the Middle East, particularly in Iran.
Trigonella xeromorpha FAQ
What are the common names of Trigonella xeromorpha?
It is commonly known as the dry-fruited wild fenugreek.
What is the origin of Trigonella xeromorpha?
It is native to the Mediterranean region.
What are the uses of Trigonella xeromorpha?
It is used as a medicinal plant, as a forage crop, and as a source of food.
Species in the Trigonella genus
Trigonella glabra,
Trigonella media,
Trigonella spicata,
Trigonella spruneriana,
Trigonella strangulata,
Trigonella velutina,
Trigonella caelesyriaca,
Trigonella calliceras,
Trigonella emodi,
Trigonella kotschyi,
Trigonella suavissima,
Trigonella adscendens,
Trigonella afghanica,
Trigonella aphanoneura,
Trigonella capitata,
Trigonella cedretorum,
Trigonella cylindracea,
Trigonella edelbergii,
Trigonella elliptica,
Trigonella filipes,
Trigonella freitagii,
Trigonella gharuensis,
Trigonella gracilis,
Trigonella heratensis,
Trigonella ionantha,
Trigonella kafirniganica,
Trigonella koeiei,
Trigonella late-alata,
Trigonella laxiflora,
Trigonella laxissima,
Trigonella lipskyi,
Trigonella marco-poloi,
Trigonella podlechii,
Trigonella pycnotricha,
Trigonella salangensis,
Trigonella stenocarpa,
Trigonella subenervis,
Trigonella teheranica,
Trigonella turkmena,
Trigonella uncinata,
Trigonella verae,
Trigonella xeromorpha,
Trigonella disperma,
Trigonella lilacina,
Trigonella cachemiriana,
Trigonella bactriana,
Trigonella astroides,
Trigonella ramosissima,
Trigonella dasycarpa,
Trigonella aristata,
Species in the Fabaceae family