Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
echinatum
ID:
213667

Status:
valid

Authors:
M.Bieb.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1808

Citation Micro:
Fl. Taur.-Caucas.2: 216 (1808)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000212996

Common Names

  • Spiny Clover
  • Sticky Clover
  • Stiff Clover

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Description

Trifolium echinatum (also called Spiny Clover, among many other common names) is an annual herb that grows up to 0.3 m in height. It has trifoliate leaves and white or pink flowers. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is commonly found in grasslands, meadows, and roadsides.

Uses & Benefits

Trifolium echinatum is used as a forage crop for livestock, as well as a soil improver and green manure crop.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Trifolium echinatum var. carmelii (Boiss.) Gibelli & Belli
Trifolium echinatum var. echinatum

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Trifolium echinatum is a small, white flower with 3 petals. The seed is a small, round, dark brown seed. The seedlings are small, with 3 leaves and a thin stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Trifolium echinatum can be propagated by seed or division. Seeds should be sown in spring in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist. Division should be done in spring or autumn. The plant should be divided into several smaller clumps and replanted in a well-drained soil mix.

Where to Find Trifolium echinatum

Trifolium echinatum is native to Europe, North Africa, and western Asia. It can be found in grasslands, meadows, and other open areas.

Trifolium echinatum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Trifolium echinatum?

Trifolium echinatum

What is the common name of Trifolium echinatum?

Spiny Clover

What is the natural habitat of Trifolium echinatum?

Grasslands, roadsides, and disturbed areas

Species in the Trifolium genus

Trifolium sarosiense, Trifolium albopurpureum, Trifolium attenuatum, Trifolium bejariense, Trifolium brandegei, Trifolium howellii, Trifolium latifolium, Trifolium leibergii, Trifolium obtusiflorum, Trifolium polyodon, Trifolium riograndense, Trifolium trichocalyx, Trifolium virginicum, Trifolium olivaceum, Trifolium rhombeum, Trifolium appendiculatum, Trifolium andersonii, Trifolium lemmonii, Trifolium thompsonii, Trifolium wigginsii, Trifolium amabile, Trifolium andinum, Trifolium barbigerum, Trifolium beckwithii, Trifolium bifidum, Trifolium bolanderi, Trifolium breweri, Trifolium carolinianum, Trifolium chilense, Trifolium ciliolatum, Trifolium cyathiferum, Trifolium dasyphyllum, Trifolium depauperatum, Trifolium fucatum, Trifolium gracilentum, Trifolium haydenii, Trifolium kingii, Trifolium longipes, Trifolium macraei, Trifolium macrocephalum, Trifolium microcephalum, Trifolium microdon, Trifolium monanthum, Trifolium nanum, Trifolium oliganthum, Trifolium parryi, Trifolium physanthum, Trifolium plumosum, Trifolium polymorphum, Trifolium reflexum,

Species in the Fabaceae family