Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
indica
ID:
171597

Status:
valid

Authors:
L.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1753

Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl.: 34 (1753)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000170926

Common Names

  • Tamarind
  • Indian Date
  • Tamarindo

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Synonyms

  • Tamarindus occidentalis Gaertn. [valid]
  • Tamarindus officinalis Hook. [illegitimate]
  • Tamarindus umbrosa Salisb. [illegitimate]
  • Tamarindus erythraeus Mattei [valid]
  • Tamarindus somalensis Mattei [valid]
  • Cavaraea elegans Speg. [valid]
  • Tamarindus indica emarginata Chiov. [valid]

Description

Tamarindus indica (also called Tamarind, among many other common names) is a tropical tree with a height of up to 20 m. It is native to Africa and India, and is found in dry and tropical habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Tamarindus indica is used for its medicinal properties, as a food source, and as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Tamarindus indica has yellow flowers that are about 1.5 cm in diameter. The flowers are followed by long, brown, bean-like pods that contain the seeds. The seedlings have two seed leaves and a pair of small, rounded cotyledons.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Tamarindus indica is a perennial plant native to tropical regions of the world. It is easily propagated by seed and can be grown in a variety of soils. It prefers full sun and can tolerate some shade. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures down to 40°F. It can be propagated by cuttings or air layering.

Where to Find Tamarindus indica

Tamarindus indica can be found in the tropical regions of the world, from Africa to India.

Tamarindus indica FAQ

What is the scientific name of Tamarindus indica?

Tamarindus indica

What is the common name of Tamarindus indica?

Tamarind

What is the natural habitat of Tamarindus indica?

Dry, tropical climates

Species in the Tamarindus genus

Species in the Fabaceae family