Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
rugosa
ID:
1305355

Status:
valid

Authors:
Torke & Mansano

Source:
Flora do Brasil 2020 (JBRJ)

Year:
2013

Citation Micro:
Kew Bull.68: 281 (2013)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001317809

Common Names

  • Swartzia rugosa
  • Rugosa Swartzia
  • Swartzia

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Description

Swartzia rugosa (also called Swartzia rugosa, among many other common names) is a perennial herbaceous plant native to the tropical Americas. It has ovate-lanceolate leaves with a green upper surface and a purple underside. It grows in moist forests, along streams, and in other damp habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia rugosa is an ornamental plant that is used in gardens and landscaping. It has attractive foliage and flowers that attract butterflies and birds. The plant can also be used as a groundcover.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Swartzia rugosa has white flowers with yellow centers and small, black seeds. The seedlings are small and have long, slender leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia rugosa is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub or small tree that can reach up to 10 m in height. It is native to Central and South America. It is best grown in a sunny location with well-drained soil. Propagation is by seed, cuttings, or layering.

Where to Find Swartzia rugosa

Swartzia rugosa can be found in the tropical forests of Central and South America.

Swartzia rugosa FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swartzia rugosa?

Swartzia rugosa

What is the common name of Swartzia rugosa?

Rugose Swartzia

What is the natural habitat of Swartzia rugosa?

Tropical rainforests of Central and South America

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Vidal de Freitas Mansano: Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Mansano' in the authors string.
Benjamin M. Torke: Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Torke' in the authors string.