Status:
valid
Authors:
Benth.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1840
Citation Micro:
J. Bot. (Hooker)2: 90 (1840)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164154
Common Names
- Pill-bearing Swartzia
- Pill-bearing Leadtree
- Pill-bearing Leadwood
Synonyms
- Tounatea pilulifera (Benth.) Taub. [valid]
- Tunatea pilulifera (Benth.) Kuntze [unknown]
Description
Swartzia pilulifera (also called Brazilian Cedar, among many other common names) is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is native to the Atlantic Forest biome of southeastern Brazil. It can be found in moist forests, as well as in seasonally dry forests.
Uses & Benefits
Swartzia pilulifera has been used in traditional medicine to treat fever, stomach ache, and skin diseases. It has also been used as a dye for fabrics and as a source of timber for furniture and construction.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flowers of Swartzia pilulifera are white and fragrant. The seeds are small, black, and round. The seedlings are small and have a single stem with two leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Swartzia pilulifera can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature stems and planted in a moist, well-drained soil mix. Both methods require regular watering and fertilization to ensure healthy growth.
Where to Find Swartzia pilulifera
Swartzia pilulifera is native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America.
Swartzia pilulifera FAQ
What is the scientific name of Swartzia pilulifera?
Swartzia pilulifera
What is the common name of Swartzia pilulifera?
Pill-bearing Swartzia
What is the natural habitat of Swartzia pilulifera?
Tropical rainforests
Species in the Swartzia genus
Species in the Fabaceae family