Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
pilulifera
ID:
164825

Status:
valid

Authors:
Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1840

Citation Micro:
J. Bot. (Hooker)2: 90 (1840)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164154

Common Names

  • Pill-bearing Swartzia
  • Pill-bearing Leadtree
  • Pill-bearing Leadwood

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Synonyms

  • Tounatea pilulifera (Benth.) Taub. [valid]
  • Tunatea pilulifera (Benth.) Kuntze [unknown]

Description

Swartzia pilulifera (also called Brazilian Cedar, among many other common names) is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is native to the Atlantic Forest biome of southeastern Brazil. It can be found in moist forests, as well as in seasonally dry forests.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia pilulifera has been used in traditional medicine to treat fever, stomach ache, and skin diseases. It has also been used as a dye for fabrics and as a source of timber for furniture and construction.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Swartzia pilulifera are white and fragrant. The seeds are small, black, and round. The seedlings are small and have a single stem with two leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia pilulifera can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature stems and planted in a moist, well-drained soil mix. Both methods require regular watering and fertilization to ensure healthy growth.

Where to Find Swartzia pilulifera

Swartzia pilulifera is native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America.

Swartzia pilulifera FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swartzia pilulifera?

Swartzia pilulifera

What is the common name of Swartzia pilulifera?

Pill-bearing Swartzia

What is the natural habitat of Swartzia pilulifera?

Tropical rainforests

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family