Status:
valid
Authors:
Spruce ex Benth.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1870
Citation Micro:
C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.15(2): 25 (1870)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164153
Common Names
- Painted Swartzia
- Painted Leadtree
- Painted Leadwood
Synonyms
- Tounatea picta (Spruce ex Benth.) Taub. [valid]
- Tunatea picta (Benth.) Kuntze [unknown]
Description
Swartzia picta (also called Brazilian Cedar, among many other common names) is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is native to the Atlantic Forest biome of southeastern Brazil. It can be found in moist forests, as well as in seasonally dry forests.
Uses & Benefits
Swartzia picta has been used in traditional medicine to treat fever, stomach ache, and skin diseases. It has also been used as a dye for fabrics and as a source of timber for furniture and construction.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Swartzia picta var. bolivarensis R.S.Cowan
Swartzia picta var. picta
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flowers of Swartzia picta are white and fragrant. The seeds are small, black, and round. The seedlings are small and have a single stem with two leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Swartzia picta can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature stems and planted in a moist, well-drained soil mix. Both methods require regular watering and fertilization to ensure healthy growth.
Where to Find Swartzia picta
Swartzia picta can be found in the tropical forests of Central and South America.
Swartzia picta FAQ
What is the scientific name of Swartzia picta?
Swartzia picta
What is the common name of Swartzia picta?
Painted Swartzia
What is the natural habitat of Swartzia picta?
Tropical rainforests
Species in the Swartzia genus
Species in the Fabaceae family