Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
picta
ID:
164824

Status:
valid

Authors:
Spruce ex Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1870

Citation Micro:
C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.15(2): 25 (1870)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164153

Common Names

  • Painted Swartzia
  • Painted Leadtree
  • Painted Leadwood

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Synonyms

  • Tounatea picta (Spruce ex Benth.) Taub. [valid]
  • Tunatea picta (Benth.) Kuntze [unknown]

Description

Swartzia picta (also called Brazilian Cedar, among many other common names) is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is native to the Atlantic Forest biome of southeastern Brazil. It can be found in moist forests, as well as in seasonally dry forests.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia picta has been used in traditional medicine to treat fever, stomach ache, and skin diseases. It has also been used as a dye for fabrics and as a source of timber for furniture and construction.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Swartzia picta var. bolivarensis R.S.Cowan
Swartzia picta var. picta

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Swartzia picta are white and fragrant. The seeds are small, black, and round. The seedlings are small and have a single stem with two leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia picta can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature stems and planted in a moist, well-drained soil mix. Both methods require regular watering and fertilization to ensure healthy growth.

Where to Find Swartzia picta

Swartzia picta can be found in the tropical forests of Central and South America.

Swartzia picta FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swartzia picta?

Swartzia picta

What is the common name of Swartzia picta?

Painted Swartzia

What is the natural habitat of Swartzia picta?

Tropical rainforests

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
Richard Spruce (1817-1893): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Spruce' in the authors string.