Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
latifolia
ID:
164796

Status:
valid

Authors:
Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1840

Citation Micro:
J. Bot. (Hooker)2: 86 (1840)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164125

Common Names

  • Latifolia Swartzia
  • Latifolia Bean
  • Latifolia Tree

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Synonyms

  • Tounatea latifolia (Benth.) Taub. [valid]
  • Tunatea latifolia (Benth.) Kuntze [unknown]
  • Swartzia latifolia latifolia [unknown]
  • Swartzia latifolia sylvestris R.S.Cowan [unknown]

Description

Swartzia latifolia (also called ‘Brazilian Teak’, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It has a straight trunk, a rounded crown, and pinnate leaves. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests and swamps.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia latifolia is used as a timber tree in tropical regions. It is also used as a source of firewood, charcoal, and tannin. The bark is used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Swartzia latifolia is a white, yellow or pinkish-white, with a yellowish-green center. The seed is a small, black, shiny, flattened bean-like structure. The seedlings are small, dark green, with a single, oval-shaped leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia latifolia can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood and rooted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.

Where to Find Swartzia latifolia

Swartzia latifolia can be found in tropical rainforests of Central and South America.

Swartzia latifolia FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swartzia latifolia?

Swartzia latifolia

What is the common name of Swartzia latifolia?

Broad-leaved walnut

What is the natural range of Swartzia latifolia?

Brazil

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family