Status:
valid
Authors:
Benth.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1840
Citation Micro:
J. Bot. (Hooker)2: 86 (1840)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164125
Common Names
- Latifolia Swartzia
- Latifolia Bean
- Latifolia Tree
Synonyms
- Tounatea latifolia (Benth.) Taub. [valid]
- Tunatea latifolia (Benth.) Kuntze [unknown]
- Swartzia latifolia latifolia [unknown]
- Swartzia latifolia sylvestris R.S.Cowan [unknown]
Description
Swartzia latifolia (also called ‘Brazilian Teak’, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It has a straight trunk, a rounded crown, and pinnate leaves. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests and swamps.
Uses & Benefits
Swartzia latifolia is used as a timber tree in tropical regions. It is also used as a source of firewood, charcoal, and tannin. The bark is used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Swartzia latifolia is a white, yellow or pinkish-white, with a yellowish-green center. The seed is a small, black, shiny, flattened bean-like structure. The seedlings are small, dark green, with a single, oval-shaped leaf.
Cultivation and Propagation
Swartzia latifolia can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood and rooted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.
Where to Find Swartzia latifolia
Swartzia latifolia can be found in tropical rainforests of Central and South America.
Swartzia latifolia FAQ
What is the scientific name of Swartzia latifolia?
Swartzia latifolia
What is the common name of Swartzia latifolia?
Broad-leaved walnut
What is the natural range of Swartzia latifolia?
Brazil
Species in the Swartzia genus
Species in the Fabaceae family