Status:
valid
Authors:
Spruce ex Benth.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1870
Citation Micro:
C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.15(2): 21 (1870)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164113
Common Names
- Many-flowered Swartzia
- Many-flowered Bean Tree
- Many-flowered Wattle
Synonyms
- Tounatea floribunda (Spruce ex Benth.) Taub. [unknown]
Description
Swartzia floribunda (also called ‘Brazilian Teak’, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It has a straight trunk, a rounded crown, and pinnate leaves. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests and swamps.
Uses & Benefits
Swartzia floribunda is used in traditional medicine for treating fever, stomach ache, and skin diseases. It is also used as a source of timber and as an ornamental plant.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Swartzia floribunda is white, with a yellow center. The seed is a small, dark brown, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings are small, with a single stem and two small leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Swartzia floribunda can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood and rooted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.
Where to Find Swartzia floribunda
Swartzia floribunda is native to Brazil and can be found in the Atlantic Forest biome.
Swartzia floribunda FAQ
What is the scientific name of Swartzia floribunda?
Swartzia floribunda
What is the common name of Swartzia floribunda?
Brazilian walnut
What is the natural range of Swartzia floribunda?
Brazil
Species in the Swartzia genus
Species in the Fabaceae family