Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
floribunda
ID:
164784

Status:
valid

Authors:
Spruce ex Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1870

Citation Micro:
C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.15(2): 21 (1870)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164113

Common Names

  • Many-flowered Swartzia
  • Many-flowered Bean Tree
  • Many-flowered Wattle

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Synonyms

  • Tounatea floribunda (Spruce ex Benth.) Taub. [unknown]

Description

Swartzia floribunda (also called ‘Brazilian Teak’, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It has a straight trunk, a rounded crown, and pinnate leaves. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests and swamps.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia floribunda is used in traditional medicine for treating fever, stomach ache, and skin diseases. It is also used as a source of timber and as an ornamental plant.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Swartzia floribunda is white, with a yellow center. The seed is a small, dark brown, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings are small, with a single stem and two small leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia floribunda can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood and rooted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.

Where to Find Swartzia floribunda

Swartzia floribunda is native to Brazil and can be found in the Atlantic Forest biome.

Swartzia floribunda FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swartzia floribunda?

Swartzia floribunda

What is the common name of Swartzia floribunda?

Brazilian walnut

What is the natural range of Swartzia floribunda?

Brazil

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
Richard Spruce (1817-1893): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Spruce' in the authors string.