Status:
valid
Authors:
Ducke
Source:
ildis
Year:
1935
Citation Micro:
Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg.2: 43 (1935)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164108
Common Names
- Discocarp Swartzia
- Disc Swartzia
- Disc-fruited Swartzia
Description
Swartzia discocarpa (also called ‘Brazilian Teak’, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It has a straight trunk, a rounded crown, and pinnate leaves. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests and swamps.
Uses & Benefits
Swartzia discocarpa is used in traditional medicine for treating fever, stomach ache, and skin diseases. It is also used as a source of timber and as an ornamental plant.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Swartzia discocarpa is white, with a yellow center. The seed is a small, dark brown, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings are small, with a single stem and two small leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Swartzia discocarpa can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood and rooted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.
Where to Find Swartzia discocarpa
Swartzia discocarpa is native to Brazil and can be found in the Atlantic Forest biome.
Swartzia discocarpa FAQ
What is the scientific name of Swartzia discocarpa?
Swartzia discocarpa
What is the common name of Swartzia discocarpa?
Brazilian walnut
What is the natural range of Swartzia discocarpa?
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela
Species in the Swartzia genus
Species in the Fabaceae family