Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
discocarpa
ID:
164779

Status:
valid

Authors:
Ducke

Source:
ildis

Year:
1935

Citation Micro:
Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg.2: 43 (1935)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164108

Common Names

  • Discocarp Swartzia
  • Disc Swartzia
  • Disc-fruited Swartzia

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Description

Swartzia discocarpa (also called ‘Brazilian Teak’, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It has a straight trunk, a rounded crown, and pinnate leaves. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests and swamps.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia discocarpa is used in traditional medicine for treating fever, stomach ache, and skin diseases. It is also used as a source of timber and as an ornamental plant.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Swartzia discocarpa is white, with a yellow center. The seed is a small, dark brown, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings are small, with a single stem and two small leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia discocarpa can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood and rooted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.

Where to Find Swartzia discocarpa

Swartzia discocarpa is native to Brazil and can be found in the Atlantic Forest biome.

Swartzia discocarpa FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swartzia discocarpa?

Swartzia discocarpa

What is the common name of Swartzia discocarpa?

Brazilian walnut

What is the natural range of Swartzia discocarpa?

Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family