Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
cubensis
ID:
164775

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Britton & P.Wilson) Standl.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1935

Citation Micro:
Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash.461: 61 (1935)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164104

Common Names

  • Cuban Swartzia
  • Cubensis Swartzia
  • Cuban Rain Tree

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Synonyms

  • Swartzia lundellii Standl. [valid]
  • Tounatea cubensis Britton & Wilson [deprecated]
  • Swartzia cubensis cubensis [unknown]
  • Tounatea cubensis Britton & P.Wilson [valid]

Description

Swartzia cubensis (also called ‘Brazilian Teak’, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It has a straight trunk, a rounded crown, and pinnate leaves. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests and swamps.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia cubensis is used in traditional medicine for treating fever, stomach ache, and skin diseases. It is also used as a source of timber and as an ornamental plant.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Swartzia cubensis var. nicaraguensis (Britton & Rose) Cowan

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Swartzia cubensis is white, with a yellow center. The seed is a small, dark brown, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings are small, with a single stem and two small leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia cubensis can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood and rooted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.

Where to Find Swartzia cubensis

Swartzia cubensis is native to Cuba and can be found in the Cuban moist forests.

Swartzia cubensis FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swartzia cubensis?

Swartzia cubensis

What is the common name of Swartzia cubensis?

Cuban Swartzia

What is the growth habit of Swartzia cubensis?

Tree

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Paul Carpenter Standley (1884-1963): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Standl.' in the authors string.
Nathaniel Lord Britton (1859-1934): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Britton' in the authors string.
Percy Wilson (1879-1944): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'P.Wilson' in the authors string.