Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
cowanii
ID:
176075

Status:
valid

Authors:
Steyerm.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1981

Citation Micro:
Brittonia33: 33 (1981)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000175404

Common Names

  • Cowan's Swartzia
  • Cowan's Senna
  • Cowan's Cassia

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Description

Swartzia cowanii (also called Cowan's Swartzia, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree with yellow flowers and pinnate leaves. It is native to South America and is found in tropical and subtropical regions. It is commonly found in disturbed areas, such as roadsides, pastures, and open woodlands.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia cowanii is used as a food source for livestock, as a soil stabilizer, and as an ornamental plant in gardens.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Swartzia cowanii are yellow, with five petals and a short, curved style. The seeds are small, black and round, and the seedlings are slender with long, narrow leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia cowanii is an evergreen shrub that can reach up to 8 feet in height. It prefers full sun to partial shade and is drought tolerant. It can be propagated from cuttings or seeds. Cuttings should be taken from the tips of the branches and planted in a well-draining potting mix. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining potting mix and kept moist until germination occurs.

Where to Find Swartzia cowanii

Swartzia cowanii is native to the Atlantic Forest in Brazil and can be found in the states of Bahia, Espírito Santo, and Rio de Janeiro.

Swartzia cowanii FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swartzia cowanii?

Swartzia cowanii

What type of plant is Swartzia cowanii?

A tree

What is the natural habitat of Swartzia cowanii?

Tropical rainforests

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family