Status:
valid
Authors:
Spruce ex Benth.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1870
Citation Micro:
C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.15(2): 20 (1870)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164102
Common Names
- Clustered Swartzia
- Clustered Bean Tree
- Clustered Wattle
Synonyms
- Tounatea conferta (Spruce ex Benth.) Taub. [valid]
Description
Swartzia conferta (also called ‘Brazilian Teak’, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It has a straight trunk, a rounded crown, and pinnate leaves. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests and swamps.
Uses & Benefits
Swartzia conferta is used as a medicinal plant in traditional African medicine and as a source of food for humans and livestock. It is also used as an ornamental plant for its attractive yellow flowers.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Swartzia conferta var. vaupesiana R.S.Cowan
Swartzia conferta var. conferta
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flowers of Swartzia conferta are white and fragrant. The seeds are small, black and round. The seedlings are thin and delicate.
Cultivation and Propagation
Swartzia conferta can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood and rooted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.
Where to Find Swartzia conferta
Swartzia conferta can be found in tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America, including Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Peru.
Swartzia conferta FAQ
What is the scientific name of Swartzia conferta?
Swartzia conferta
What is the common name of Swartzia conferta?
Dense Swartzia
What is the growth habit of Swartzia conferta?
Tree
Species in the Swartzia genus
Species in the Fabaceae family