Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
conferta
ID:
164773

Status:
valid

Authors:
Spruce ex Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1870

Citation Micro:
C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.15(2): 20 (1870)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164102

Common Names

  • Clustered Swartzia
  • Clustered Bean Tree
  • Clustered Wattle

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Synonyms

  • Tounatea conferta (Spruce ex Benth.) Taub. [valid]

Description

Swartzia conferta (also called ‘Brazilian Teak’, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It has a straight trunk, a rounded crown, and pinnate leaves. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests and swamps.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia conferta is used as a medicinal plant in traditional African medicine and as a source of food for humans and livestock. It is also used as an ornamental plant for its attractive yellow flowers.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Swartzia conferta var. vaupesiana R.S.Cowan
Swartzia conferta var. conferta

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Swartzia conferta are white and fragrant. The seeds are small, black and round. The seedlings are thin and delicate.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia conferta can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood and rooted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.

Where to Find Swartzia conferta

Swartzia conferta can be found in tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America, including Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Peru.

Swartzia conferta FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swartzia conferta?

Swartzia conferta

What is the common name of Swartzia conferta?

Dense Swartzia

What is the growth habit of Swartzia conferta?

Tree

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
Richard Spruce (1817-1893): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Spruce' in the authors string.