Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
brachyrachis
ID:
164769

Status:
valid

Authors:
Harms

Source:
ildis

Year:
1915

Citation Micro:
Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin6: 309 (1915)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164098

Common Names

  • Short-stalked Swartzia
  • Short-stalked Bean Tree
  • Short-stalked Wattle

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Synonyms

  • Swartzia brachyrachis brachyrachis [unknown]

Description

Swartzia brachyrachis (also called ‘Brazilian Teak’, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It has a straight trunk, a rounded crown, and pinnate leaves. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests and swamps.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia brachyrachis is used as a medicinal plant for treating fever, cough, and inflammation. It is also used for its timber, as a fuel, and as an ornamental plant.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Swartzia brachyrhachis var. snethlageae (Ducke) Ducke
Swartzia brachyrhachis var. brachyrhachis

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Swartzia brachyrachis are white and fragrant. The seeds are small, black and round. The seedlings are thin and delicate.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia brachyrachis can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood and rooted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.

Where to Find Swartzia brachyrachis

Swartzia brachyrachis is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America, including Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Peru.

Swartzia brachyrachis FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swartzia brachyrachis?

Swartzia brachyrachis

What is the common name of Swartzia brachyrachis?

Short-spine Swartzia

What is the growth habit of Swartzia brachyrachis?

Tree

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family