Status:
valid
Authors:
Harms
Source:
ildis
Year:
1915
Citation Micro:
Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin6: 309 (1915)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164098
Common Names
- Short-stalked Swartzia
- Short-stalked Bean Tree
- Short-stalked Wattle
Synonyms
- Swartzia brachyrachis brachyrachis [unknown]
Description
Swartzia brachyrachis (also called ‘Brazilian Teak’, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It has a straight trunk, a rounded crown, and pinnate leaves. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests and swamps.
Uses & Benefits
Swartzia brachyrachis is used as a medicinal plant for treating fever, cough, and inflammation. It is also used for its timber, as a fuel, and as an ornamental plant.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Swartzia brachyrhachis var. snethlageae (Ducke) Ducke
Swartzia brachyrhachis var. brachyrhachis
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flowers of Swartzia brachyrachis are white and fragrant. The seeds are small, black and round. The seedlings are thin and delicate.
Cultivation and Propagation
Swartzia brachyrachis can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood and rooted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.
Where to Find Swartzia brachyrachis
Swartzia brachyrachis is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America, including Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Peru.
Swartzia brachyrachis FAQ
What is the scientific name of Swartzia brachyrachis?
Swartzia brachyrachis
What is the common name of Swartzia brachyrachis?
Short-spine Swartzia
What is the growth habit of Swartzia brachyrachis?
Tree
Species in the Swartzia genus
Species in the Fabaceae family