Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
arborescens
ID:
164766

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Aubl.) Pittier

Source:
ildis

Year:
1921

Citation Micro:
J. Washington Acad. Sci.11: 157 (1921)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000164095

Common Names

  • Arborescent Swartzia
  • Arborescent
  • Swartzia arborescens

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Synonyms

  • Swartzia triphylla (Sw.) Willd. [valid]
  • Possira triphylla Sw. [valid]
  • Swartzia triphyllata Willd. [unknown]
  • Possira arborescens Aubl. [valid]
  • Swartzia dodecandra (Vahl) Willd. [valid]
  • Swartzia bifida Steud. [valid]
  • Tounatea arborescens (Aubl.) Britton [valid]
  • Tunatea arborescens (Aubl.) Kuntze [unknown]
  • Rittera dodecandra Vahl [valid]
  • Swartzia parviflora DC. [valid]
  • Rittera triphylla Sw. ex Steud. [unknown]
  • Tounatea dodecandra (Willd.) Taub. [valid]
  • Swartzia rariflora Hoehne [valid]
  • Tunatea dodecandra (Vahl) Kuntze [unknown]
  • Possura guianensis Aubl. ex Steud. [invalid]
  • Deguelia arborescens Spreng. [valid]
  • Possira dodecandra Poir. [valid]
  • Rittera triphylla Forsyth f. [valid]

Description

Swartzia arborescens (also called ‘Brazilian Teak’, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It has a straight trunk, a rounded crown, and pinnate leaves. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests and swamps.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia arborescens is used as a medicinal plant for treating fever, cough, and inflammation. It is also used for its timber, as a fuel, and as an ornamental plant.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Swartzia arborescens are white and fragrant. The seeds are small, black and round. The seedlings are thin and delicate.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia arborescens can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood and rooted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.

Where to Find Swartzia arborescens

Swartzia arborescens can be found in tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America, including Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Peru.

Swartzia arborescens FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swartzia arborescens?

Swartzia arborescens

What is the common name of Swartzia arborescens?

Tree Swartzia

What is the growth habit of Swartzia arborescens?

Tree

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Jean Baptiste Christophore Fusée Aublet (1723-1778): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Aubl.' in the authors string.
Henri François Pittier (1857-1950): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Pittier' in the authors string.