Status:
valid
Authors:
L.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1753
Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl.: 373 (1753)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000212096
Common Names
- Sophora
- Tomentosa Sophora
- Tomentosa Tree
Synonyms
- Sophora tometosa L. [unknown]
- Sophora fometosa L. [unknown]
Description
Sophora tomentosa (also called woolly sophora, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree that can grow up to 25 meters tall. It is native to the southeastern United States and Mexico, and is found in dry, rocky hillsides and canyons. It has a straight trunk and a conical crown, with a grey-brown bark and pinnate leaves.
Uses & Benefits
Sophora tomentosa is used in furniture making, flooring, and boat building. It is also used for its medicinal properties, such as to treat fever, inflammation, and digestive disorders.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Sophora tomentosa var. truncata Torr. & A.Gray
Sophora tomentosa var. littoralis (Schrad.) Benth.
Sophora tomentosa var. occidentalis (L.) Isely
Sophora tomentosa var. occidentalis (L.) Brummitt
Sophora tomentosa var. angustifoliolata A.Barreto
Sophora tomentosa sub. australis Yakovlev
Sophora tomentosa sub. tomentosa
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Sophora tomentosa has small, yellow flowers that produce small, dark brown seeds. The seedlings are small and have a single, oval-shaped leaf.
Cultivation and Propagation
Sophora tomentosa can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature plants and rooted in a moist, well-draining soil mix. Both methods require bright, indirect light and temperatures of 65-75°F (18-24°C).
Where to Find Sophora tomentosa
Sophora tomentosa is native to the United States and can be found in dry sclerophyll forests and woodlands in Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Arizona.
Sophora tomentosa FAQ
What is the scientific name of Sophora tomentosa?
Sophora tomentosa
What is the common name of Sophora tomentosa?
Woolly Sophora
Where is Sophora tomentosa found?
Southern United States
Species in the Sophora genus
Sophora albo-petiolulata,
Sophora nuttalliana,
Sophora saxicola,
Sophora microphylla,
Sophora stenophylla,
Sophora leachiana,
Sophora macnabiana,
Sophora tetraptera,
Sophora mollis,
Sophora flavescens,
Sophora chrysophylla,
Sophora linearifolia,
Sophora franchetiana,
Sophora moorcroftiana,
Sophora koreensis,
Sophora tonkinensis,
Sophora exigua,
Sophora pachycarpa,
Sophora prostrata,
Sophora fraseri,
Sophora howinsula,
Sophora longipes,
Sophora gibbosa,
Sophora lehmannii,
Sophora longicarinata,
Sophora denudata,
Sophora toromiro,
Sophora dunii,
Sophora microcarpa,
Sophora yunnanensis,
Sophora albescens,
Sophora xanthantha,
Sophora benthamii,
Sophora brachygyna,
Sophora dunnii,
Sophora bakeri,
Sophora interrupta,
Sophora violacea,
Sophora wightii,
Sophora zeylanica,
Sophora songarica,
Sophora davidii,
Sophora inhambanensis,
Sophora tomentosa,
Sophora velutina,
Sophora alopecuroides,
Sophora oblongata,
Sophora godleyi,
Sophora fulvida,
Sophora rapaensis,
Species in the Fabaceae family