Status:
valid
Authors:
Baker f.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1929
Citation Micro:
Legum. Trop. Africa: 304 (1929)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000176289
Common Names
- Elliott's Smithia
- Elliott's Bauhinia
- Elliott's Tree
Synonyms
- Smithia erubescens sensu Dewit & P.A.Duvign. [deprecated]
Description
Smithia elliotii (also called Elliot's Smithia, among many other common names) is a small shrub with white flowers and yellow centers. It is native to East Africa and is typically found in dry, open areas. It prefers full sun and well-drained soils.
Uses & Benefits
Smithia elliotii is used in traditional medicine to treat fever, skin diseases, and digestive disorders. It is also used as a natural dye for fabrics and cosmetics.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Smithia elliotii var. sparsestrigosa Verdc.
Smithia elliotii var. elliotii
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Smithia elliotii has yellow flowers with five petals and a yellow center. The seeds are small, round and black. The seedlings are small and have a single stem with two or three leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Smithia elliotii is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub that can reach up to 6 feet in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is usually done by seed, which should be sown in spring or early summer. The seed should be lightly covered with soil and kept moist until germination occurs. It can also be propagated by cuttings taken in the summer.
Where to Find Smithia elliotii
Smithia elliotii is native to the southeastern United States. It can be found in moist, sandy soils in open woodlands.
Smithia elliotii FAQ
What is the scientific name of Smithia elliotii?
Smithia elliotii
What is the common name of Smithia elliotii?
Elliotii
What is the natural habitat of Smithia elliotii?
Tropical and subtropical regions
Species in the Smithia genus
Species in the Fabaceae family