Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
abyssinica
ID:
176949

Status:
valid

Authors:
(A.Rich.) Verdc.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1970

Citation Micro:
Kew Bull.24: 16 (1970)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000176278

Common Names

  • Abyssinian Smithia
  • Abyssinian Kudu Bean
  • Abyssinian Bush Bean

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Synonyms

  • Smithia sensitiva abyssinica A.Rich. [valid]

Description

Smithia abyssinica (also called Abyssinian Smithia, among many other common names) is a small shrub with white flowers and yellow centers. It is native to East Africa and is typically found in dry, open areas. It prefers full sun and well-drained soils.

Uses & Benefits

Smithia abyssinica is used as an ornamental plant and for its medicinal properties. It has been used to treat various ailments, such as fever, cough, and colds.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Smithia abyssinica has yellow flowers with five petals and a yellow center. The seeds are small, round and black. The seedlings are small and have a single stem with two or three leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Smithia abyssinica is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub that can reach up to 6 feet in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is usually done by seed, which should be sown in spring or early summer. The seed should be lightly covered with soil and kept moist until germination occurs. It can also be propagated by cuttings taken in the summer.

Where to Find Smithia abyssinica

Smithia abyssinica is native to Ethiopia and can be found in the highlands of the country.

Smithia abyssinica FAQ

What is the scientific name of Smithia abyssinica?

Smithia abyssinica

What is the common name of Smithia abyssinica?

Abyssinian Smithia

What is the natural habitat of Smithia abyssinica?

Dry areas of Africa

Species in the Smithia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Achille Richard (1794-1852): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'A.Rich.' in the authors string.
Bernard Verdcourt (1925-2011): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Verdc.' in the authors string.