Schotia afra - Uses, Benefits & Common Names
Status:
valid
Authors:
Thunb.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1794
Citation Micro:
Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 79 (1794)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000170677
Common Names
- Boer-bean Tree
- Purple-pod Schotia
- African Schotia
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Find Suppliers & Request SamplesSynonyms
- Guaiacum afrum L. [unknown]
Description
Schotia afra (also called Boer-bean, among many other common names) is a small tree or shrub native to southern Africa. It grows up to 10 m tall and has red flowers. It is found in subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, and subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland.
Uses & Benefits
Schotia afra is used as an ornamental plant, as a soil improver, and as a green manure crop. It is also used as a medicinal plant to treat fever, headache, and skin diseases.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Schotia afra var. afraSchotia afra var. angustifolia (E.Mey.) Harv.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Schotia afra has small, yellow flowers with five petals. The seeds are small, dark brown and oval-shaped. The seedlings have a single pair of oval-shaped leaves.
Searching for Schotia afra? Discover Suppliers and Request Free Samples Now!
Find Suppliers & Request SamplesCultivation and Propagation
Schotia afra is a fast-growing, evergreen tree that is easy to cultivate and propagate. It is best grown in well-drained, sandy soils in full sun. It is tolerant of drought and can be grown in a variety of soil types. It can be propagated by seed, which should be planted in early spring. It can also be propagated by cuttings or division.
Where to Find Schotia afra
Schotia afra is native to southern Africa.
Schotia afra FAQ
What is the scientific name of Schotia afra?
Schotia afra
What is the common name of Schotia afra?
African Schotia
What is the native range of Schotia afra?
Southern Africa
Species in the Schotia genus
Species in the Fabaceae family
References
Carl Peter Thunberg (1743-1828): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Thunb.' in the authors string.
Legume Data Portal link for: Schotia afra Thunb.: Based on the 2022 Legume checklist.