Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
rotundifolius
ID:
173473

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Sond.) Druce

Source:
ildis

Year:
1917

Citation Micro:
Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles1916: 642 (1917)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000172802

Common Names

  • Round-Leaved Pterocarpus
  • Round Pterocarpus
  • Round-Leaf Pterocarpus

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Synonyms

  • Dalbergia rotundifolia Sond. [valid]
  • Pterocarpus mellifer Welw. ex Baker [unknown]
  • Amerimnon rotundifolium (Sond.) Kuntze [valid]

Description

Pterocarpus rotundifolius (also called Round-Leaved Pterocarpus, among many other common names) is a deciduous tree native to tropical Africa. It grows in moist, well-drained soils in savannas and woodlands. It has dark green leaves that are rounded at the tip, and its flowers are yellowish-green. The fruit is a flat, winged pod.

Uses & Benefits

Pterocarpus rotundifolius is a medicinal plant used in traditional Chinese medicine. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immune-boosting properties. It is also used to treat digestive issues, fatigue, and to improve circulation.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Pterocarpus rotundifolius sub. polyanthus (Harms) Mendonça & E.P.Sousa
Pterocarpus rotundifolius sub. martinii (Dunkley) Lock
Pterocarpus rotundifolius sub. rotundifolius

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Flower: Pterocarpus rotundifolius has small, yellow flowers with five petals. Seed: The seed is a small, brown, round-shaped seed. Seedlings: The seedlings are small, green, and have a single, round-shaped leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Pterocarpus rotundifolius can be propagated by seed or division. Seeds should be sown in spring in a well-drained soil and kept moist. Division should be done in late spring or early summer. The plants should be divided into clumps of 3-5 shoots and planted in a sunny location.

Where to Find Pterocarpus rotundifolius

Pterocarpus rotundifolius is native to the Mediterranean region and can be found in dry, open woodlands and scrublands.

Pterocarpus rotundifolius FAQ

What is the scientific name of Pterocarpus rotundifolius?

Pterocarpus rotundifolius

What is the common name of Pterocarpus rotundifolius?

Rotundifolius Pterocarpus

What is the natural habitat of Pterocarpus rotundifolius?

Pterocarpus rotundifolius is native to Mexico

Species in the Pterocarpus genus

Pterocarpus mildbraedii, Pterocarpus albopubescens, Pterocarpus angolensis, Pterocarpus antunesii, Pterocarpus casteelsi, Pterocarpus claessensii, Pterocarpus erinaceus, Pterocarpus gilletii, Pterocarpus hockii, Pterocarpus homblei, Pterocarpus indicus, Pterocarpus lucens, Pterocarpus mutondo, Pterocarpus osun, Pterocarpus rotundifolius, Pterocarpus santalinoides, Pterocarpus soyauxii, Pterocarpus tessmannii, Pterocarpus tinctorius, Pterocarpus megalocarpus, Pterocarpus velutinus, Pterocarpus zenkeri, Pterocarpus marsupium, Pterocarpus dalbergioides, Pterocarpus santalinus, Pterocarpus acapulcensis, Pterocarpus amazonum, Pterocarpus macrocarpus, Pterocarpus officinalis, Pterocarpus orbiculatus, Pterocarpus rohrii, Pterocarpus ternatus, Pterocarpus villosus, Pterocarpus zehntneri, Pterocarpus amphymenium, Pterocarpus steinbachianus, Pterocarpus belizensis, Pterocarpus vidalianus, Pterocarpus monophyllus, Pterocarpus dubius, Pterocarpus dalbergioides, Pterocarpus brenanii, Pterocarpus polyanthrus, Pterocarpus michelianus,

Species in the Fabaceae family