Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
erinaceus
ID:
173364

Status:
valid

Authors:
Poir.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1804

Citation Micro:
J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl.5: 728 (1804)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000172693

Common Names

  • Erinaceus Pterocarpus
  • Hedgehog Pterocarpus
  • Erinaceus Legume

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Synonyms

  • Pterocarpus senegalensis Vahl ex DC. [valid]
  • Drepanocarpus senegalensis T.Nees & C.H.Eberm. [valid]
  • Echinodiscus erinaceus Benth. ex Walp. [valid]
  • Pterocarpus adansonii DC. [valid]
  • Pterocarpus africanus Hook. [valid]
  • Lingoum erinaceum Kuntze [valid]

Description

Pterocarpus erinaceus (also called Hedgehog kiaat, among many other common names) is a deciduous tree native to southern Africa. It is characterized by its large, pinnately compound leaves and its yellow-brown bark. It is found in dry, open woodlands and savannas.

Uses & Benefits

Pterocarpus erinaceus is used as a medicinal plant and for timber production. It is also used as an ornamental plant and for erosion control.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Pterocarpus erinaceus is a yellow, pea-like flower with five petals. The seed is a small, dark brown, kidney-shaped seed. The seedlings are small, with two cotyledons and a pair of true leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Pterocarpus erinaceus is a deciduous tree that can be propagated from seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures down to -10°C. It is best to sow seeds in spring or early summer and cuttings should be taken in late summer or early autumn.

Where to Find Pterocarpus erinaceus

Pterocarpus erinaceus can be found in the tropical regions of Africa and Asia.

Pterocarpus erinaceus FAQ

What is the scientific name of Pterocarpus erinaceus?

Pterocarpus erinaceus

What is the common name of Pterocarpus erinaceus?

Pterocarpus erinaceus

Where is Pterocarpus erinaceus found?

South America

Species in the Pterocarpus genus

Pterocarpus mildbraedii, Pterocarpus albopubescens, Pterocarpus angolensis, Pterocarpus antunesii, Pterocarpus casteelsi, Pterocarpus claessensii, Pterocarpus erinaceus, Pterocarpus gilletii, Pterocarpus hockii, Pterocarpus homblei, Pterocarpus indicus, Pterocarpus lucens, Pterocarpus mutondo, Pterocarpus osun, Pterocarpus rotundifolius, Pterocarpus santalinoides, Pterocarpus soyauxii, Pterocarpus tessmannii, Pterocarpus tinctorius, Pterocarpus megalocarpus, Pterocarpus velutinus, Pterocarpus zenkeri, Pterocarpus marsupium, Pterocarpus dalbergioides, Pterocarpus santalinus, Pterocarpus acapulcensis, Pterocarpus amazonum, Pterocarpus macrocarpus, Pterocarpus officinalis, Pterocarpus orbiculatus, Pterocarpus rohrii, Pterocarpus ternatus, Pterocarpus villosus, Pterocarpus zehntneri, Pterocarpus amphymenium, Pterocarpus steinbachianus, Pterocarpus belizensis, Pterocarpus vidalianus, Pterocarpus monophyllus, Pterocarpus dubius, Pterocarpus dalbergioides, Pterocarpus brenanii, Pterocarpus polyanthrus, Pterocarpus michelianus,

Species in the Fabaceae family