Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
malabaricum
ID:
171051

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Roxb.) Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1852

Citation Micro:
F.A.W.Miquel, Pl. Jungh.: 261 (1852)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000170380

Common Names

  • Malabar-tamarind
  • Country-almond
  • Wild-tamarind

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Synonyms

  • Bauhinia platyphylla Span. [unknown]
  • Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. [valid]
  • Bauhinia acida Reinw. [valid]
  • Bauhinia castrata Hassk. [illegitimate]
  • Bauhinia rugulosa Miq. [valid]
  • Piliostigma acidum (Korth.) Benth. [valid]
  • Bauhinia malabarica reniformis Baker [valid]
  • Bauhinia hawkesiana F.M.Bailey [valid]
  • Pauletia acida (Korth.) Hassk. [unknown]
  • Casparea castrata (Hassk.) Hassk. [unknown]
  • Bauhinia bacuria Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. [invalid]
  • Bauhinia baueriana Steud. [valid]
  • Bauhinia reniformis Royle ex Baker [valid]
  • Bauhinia platyphylla Zipp. ex Span. [invalid]
  • Piliostigma malabaricum acidum (Reinw. ex Korth.) de Wit [valid]
  • Piliostigma malabaricum reniforme (Royle ex Baker) Thoth. [valid]
  • Bauhinia purpurea DC. ex Walp. [invalid]

Description

Piliostigma malabaricum (also called Malabar tamarind, among many other common names) is a shrub native to India, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia. It grows up to 15 feet tall and has compound leaves with yellow flowers. It is found in dry forests, open woodlands, and disturbed areas.

Uses & Benefits

Piliostigma malabaricum is used as an ornamental plant, for erosion control, and as a soil stabilizer. It is also used in traditional medicine for treating fever, malaria, and other ailments.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Piliostigma malabaricum is a small, pink, pea-like flower. The seed is a small, round, dark brown seed. The seedlings are small, thin, and have a few leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Piliostigma malabaricum is a perennial shrub that is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and Asia. It can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining, sandy soil mix in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings can be taken from the stems and leaves and planted in a moist soil mix. The plants should be kept moist and fertilized regularly.

Where to Find Piliostigma malabaricum

Piliostigma malabaricum is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Australia. It is found in open woodlands, grasslands, and disturbed areas.

Piliostigma malabaricum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Piliostigma malabaricum?

Piliostigma malabaricum

What is the common name of Piliostigma malabaricum?

Malabar tamarind

What is the habitat of Piliostigma malabaricum?

Piliostigma malabaricum is found in dry, open woods, thickets and fields

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

William Roxburgh (1751-1815): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Roxb.' in the authors string.
George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.