Status:
valid
Authors:
L.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1753
Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl.: 723 (1753)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000183282
Common Names
- Common Bean
- Phaseolus Vulgaris
- Garden Bean
Description
Phaseolus vulgaris (also called Common Bean, among many other common names) is an annual herb native to the Americas. It has a branching stem and is usually 1-2 m tall. Its leaves are alternate, simple, and have entire margins. It is found in cultivated fields and disturbed habitats.
Uses & Benefits
Phaseolus vulgaris, also known as the common bean, is a popular food crop. The beans are high in protein and fiber and can be used in a variety of dishes. The leaves and flowers of the plant can also be eaten.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Phaseolus vulgaris is a small, white, bell-shaped flower. The seed is a small, round, brown seed. The seedlings are small, green, and have two leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Phaseolus vulgaris is an annual plant that can reach heights of up to 4 feet. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is best done by seed, which should be planted in spring. The seedlings should be transplanted to their permanent location when they are about 6 inches tall.
Where to Find Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris is native to Central and South America and can be found in tropical and subtropical climates. It is commonly found in open, disturbed habitats such as roadsides, pastures, and abandoned fields.
Phaseolus vulgaris FAQ
What is the scientific name of Phaseolus vulgaris?
Phaseolus vulgaris
What is the common name of Phaseolus vulgaris?
Common bean
What is the natural habitat of Phaseolus vulgaris?
It is native to the Americas, from Mexico to Peru.
Species in the Phaseolus genus
Phaseolus amblyosepalus,
Phaseolus glabellus,
Phaseolus oaxacanus,
Phaseolus pachyrrhizoides,
Phaseolus parvulus,
Phaseolus sonorensis,
Phaseolus tuerckheimii,
Phaseolus xanthotrichus,
Phaseolus maculatus,
Phaseolus acutifolius,
Phaseolus angustissimus,
Phaseolus filiformis,
Phaseolus micranthus,
Phaseolus microcarpus,
Phaseolus pedicellatus,
Phaseolus polymorphus,
Phaseolus polystachios,
Phaseolus nelsonii,
Phaseolus vulcanicus,
Phaseolus leptostachyus,
Phaseolus sinuatus,
Phaseolus coccineus,
Phaseolus lunatus,
Phaseolus massaiensis,
Phaseolus vulgaris,
Phaseolus plagiocylix,
Phaseolus augustii,
Phaseolus viridis,
Phaseolus rosei,
Phaseolus oligospermus,
Phaseolus carterae,
Phaseolus lignosus,
Phaseolus texensis,
Phaseolus hygrophilus,
Phaseolus amabilis,
Phaseolus atomifer,
Phaseolus chiapasanus,
Phaseolus esperanzae,
Phaseolus harmsianus,
Phaseolus jaliscanus,
Phaseolus macrolepis,
Phaseolus neglectus,
Phaseolus ovatifolius,
Phaseolus pulchellus,
Phaseolus salicifolius,
Phaseolus tenellus,
Phaseolus venosus,
Phaseolus dumosus,
Phaseolus leptophyllus,
Phaseolus mollis,
Species in the Fabaceae family