Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
echinata
ID:
1305770

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Lam.) Gagnon, H.C.Lima & G.P.Lewis

Source:
Flora do Brasil 2020 (JBRJ)

Year:
2016

Citation Micro:
PhytoKeys71: 39 (2016)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001318224

Common Names

  • Echinata Paubrasilia
  • Paubrasilia echinata
  • Echinata Paubrasilia

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Description

Paubrasilia echinata (also called Brazilian cherry, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is a large tree with leathery, dark green leaves. It is native to Brazil, and is found in moist, lowland forests.

Uses & Benefits

Paubrasilia echinata is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used as a food source for bees and other pollinators.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Paubrasilia echinata is a white, star-shaped flower with yellow anthers. The seed is a small, black, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings have narrow, pointed leaves and a single stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Paubrasilia echinata is a slow-growing, evergreen tree that can reach up to 30 feet in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is done by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a warm, moist environment and kept moist until germination occurs. Cuttings should be taken from the tips of the branches and planted in a moist, well-draining potting mix. Once the seedlings or cuttings are established, they should be transplanted to their permanent location.

Where to Find Paubrasilia echinata

Paubrasilia echinata can be found in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, in the states of Bahia and Sergipe.

Paubrasilia echinata FAQ

What is the scientific name of Paubrasilia echinata?

Paubrasilia echinata

What are the common names of Paubrasilia echinata?

Brazilwood, Pau-Brasil, Pernambuco wood, and Pernambuco

What is the natural habitat of Paubrasilia echinata?

Dry, deciduous forests in Brazil

Species in the Paubrasilia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck (1744-1829): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Lam.' in the authors string.
Gwilym Peter Lewis (b.1952): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'G.P.Lewis' in the authors string.
Haroldo Cavalcante de Lima (b.1955): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'H.C.Lima' in the authors string.
Edeline Gagnon: Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Gagnon' in the authors string.