Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
javanica
ID:
188253

Status:
valid

Authors:
Miq.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1855

Citation Micro:
Fl. Ned. Ind.1(1): 51 (1855)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000187582

Common Names

  • Neptunia
  • Neptunia javanica
  • Neptunia acinaciformis

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Synonyms

  • Neptunia robertsonii Raizada [valid]
  • Desmanthus acinaciformis Span. [valid]
  • Neptunia acinaciformis (Span.) Miq. [valid]
  • Neptunia acinaciformis Windler [unknown]
  • Desmanthus pusillus Zipp. ex Span. [invalid]
  • Desmanthus trispermus Span. [invalid]

Description

Neptunia javanica (also called Water Mimosa, among many other common names) is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub or small tree with a spreading crown. It is native to Southeast Asia and is found in wet habitats such as swamps, marshes, and along the banks of rivers and streams. It has dark green, bipinnate leaves and small, yellow flowers.

Uses & Benefits

Neptunia javanica is used as a forage crop for livestock, as a cover crop, and as an ornamental plant.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Neptunia javanica is a small, yellow flower with five petals. The seed is a small, black, flattened bean-like seed. The seedlings are small, with a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Neptunia javanica is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub that can reach up to 6 feet in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is done by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or early summer in a well-drained soil mix. Cuttings should be taken in late spring or early summer and rooted in a moist, well-drained soil mix.

Where to Find Neptunia javanica

Neptunia javanica is native to Indonesia and can be found in the wild in the islands of Java, Sumatra, and Bali.

Neptunia javanica FAQ

What is the scientific name of Neptunia javanica?

Neptunia javanica

What is the common name of Neptunia javanica?

Javanica Neptunia

What is the natural habitat of Neptunia javanica?

Tropical and subtropical forests

Species in the Fabaceae family