Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
sumatranum
ID:
204063

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Roxb.) Wight & Arn. ex Voigt

Source:
ildis

Year:
1845

Citation Micro:
Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 245 (1845)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000203392

Common Names

  • Mezoneuron sumatranum
  • Sumatran Mezoneuron
  • Sumatran Tree Caper

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Synonyms

  • Caesalpinia sumatrana Roxb. [valid]
  • Mezoneuron peekelii Harms [valid]
  • Mezoneuron sulfureum Miq. [valid]
  • Mezoneuron koordersii Backer ex Koord.-Schum. [valid]
  • Mezonevron sulfureum Miq. [unknown]
  • Mezonevron koordersii Backer ex Koord.-Schum. [unknown]
  • Mezonevron peekelii Harms [unknown]

Description

Mezoneuron sumatranum (also called Sumatran Mezoneuron, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree, typically growing up to 5-7 m tall. It is native to Indonesia, and is found in open forests and woodlands. It is also found in disturbed sites, and is tolerant of a wide range of soil types.

Uses & Benefits

Mezoneuron sumatranum is used as a source of firewood, as a windbreak, and as an ornamental plant.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Mezoneuron sumatranum has small yellow flowers with five petals and a long, slender seed pod. The seedlings have a single pair of leaves with a rounded tip and a thin stem. The seeds are small and black.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Mezoneuron sumatranum is a fast-growing, evergreen tree that prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be planted in spring or summer and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken in late spring or early summer and planted in a well-draining potting mix.

Where to Find Mezoneuron sumatranum

Mezoneuron sumatranum is native to India and can be found in dry deciduous forests, scrub forests, and wastelands.

Mezoneuron sumatranum FAQ

What is the common name of Mezoneuron sumatranum?

Mezoneuron sumatranum is commonly known as Sumatran Mezoneuron.

What is the growth habit of Mezoneuron sumatranum?

Mezoneuron sumatranum is a shrub or small tree.

What is the scientific classification of Mezoneuron sumatranum?

Mezoneuron sumatranum belongs to the family Fabaceae and the genus Mezoneuron.

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

William Roxburgh (1751-1815): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Roxb.' in the authors string.
George Arnott Walker-Arnott (1799-1868): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Arn.' in the authors string.
Robert Wight (1796-1872): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Wight' in the authors string.
Joachim Otto Voigt (1798-1843): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Voigt' in the authors string.