Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
phrygia
ID:
189476

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Boiss. & Balansa) E.Small

Source:
ildis

Year:
1987

Citation Micro:
Willdenowia16: 433 (1987)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000188805

Common Names

  • Medicago phrygia
  • Phrygia Medicago
  • Phrygia Alfalfa

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Synonyms

  • Trigonella aurantiaca Boiss. [valid]
  • Trigonella phrygia (Boiss. & Balansa) E.Small [deprecated]
  • Trigonella mareschiana Hand.-Mazz. [valid]
  • Telis aurantiaca (Boiss.) Kuntze [valid]
  • Trigonella phrygia Boiss. & Balansa [valid]
  • Trigonella aurantiaca cariensis Širj. [valid]
  • Trigonella aurantiaca pallida Bornm. [valid]
  • Trigonella aurantiaca phrygia (Boiss. & Balansa) Boiss. [valid]

Description

Medicago phrygia (also called 'Phrygian Medick', 'Phrygian Medicago' and 'Phrygia', among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree that grows up to 1 meter in height. It has yellow flowers and is native to India. It is found in open woodland, heath and shrubland.

Uses & Benefits

Medicago phrygia is used for its edible beans, which are high in protein and fiber. It is also used for its medicinal properties, as it is known to have anti-inflammatory, antifungal, and diuretic properties.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Medicago phrygia has yellow flowers with five petals. The seeds are small, round, and black. The seedlings have two cotyledons.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Medicago phrygia is a fast-growing, perennial shrub that can reach up to 6 feet in height. It is best grown in full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is done by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or summer and cuttings should be taken in late summer or early fall.

Where to Find Medicago phrygia

Medicago phrygia is native to Turkey and can be found in the western and central parts of the country.

Medicago phrygia FAQ

What is the scientific name of Medicago phrygia?

Medicago phrygia

What is the common name of Medicago phrygia?

Phrygian medick

Where is Medicago phrygia found?

Medicago phrygia is found in the Middle East and Central Asia.

Species in the Medicago genus

Medicago secundiflora, Medicago minima, Medicago fischeriana, Medicago monantha, Medicago orthoceras, Medicago polyceratia, Medicago medicaginoides, Medicago heldreichii, Medicago rigida, Medicago brachycarpa, Medicago ruthenica, Medicago papillosa, Medicago radiata, Medicago platycarpa, Medicago monspeliaca, Medicago bonarotiana, Medicago carstiensis, Medicago daghestanica, Medicago minima, Medicago astroites, Medicago crassipes, Medicago edgeworthii, Medicago laxispira, Medicago noeana, Medicago persica, Medicago phrygia, Medicago retrorsa, Medicago constricta, Medicago globosa, Medicago heyniana, Medicago ovalis, Medicago archiducis-nicolai, Medicago lanigera, Medicago sinskiae, Medicago makranica, Medicago arabica, Medicago arborea, Medicago coronata, Medicago disciformis, Medicago doliata, Medicago falcata, Medicago granadensis, Medicago granatensis, Medicago hypogaea, Medicago intertexta, Medicago tornata, Medicago laciniata, Medicago littoralis, Medicago lupulina, Medicago marina,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Edmond Boissier (1810-1885): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Boiss.' in the authors string.
Benjamin Balansa (1825-1891): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Balansa' in the authors string.
Ernest Small (b.1940): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'E.Small' in the authors string.