Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
mediterraneum
ID:
170099

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Mart. ex Benth.) Köppen

Source:
ildis

Year:
1962

Citation Micro:
Brittonia14: 203 (1962)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000169428

Common Names

  • Mediterranean Martiodendron
  • Mediterraneum Martiodendron
  • Mediterranean Tree

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Synonyms

  • Martia parvifolia Benth. [valid]
  • Martiodendron parvifolium (Benth.) Gleason [valid]
  • Martiusia parvifolia Benth. [valid]
  • Amphymenium mediterraneum Mart. ex Benth. [valid]

Description

Martiodendron mediterraneum (also called Mediterranean Martiodendron, among many other common names) is a small tree or shrub with a dense, rounded crown. It is native to Central and South America and is found in tropical and subtropical dry forests.

Uses & Benefits

Martiodendron mediterraneum is used as an ornamental plant and for its timber. It is also used in traditional medicine and as a source of food.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Martiodendron mediterraneum is yellow in color and is a small, bell-shaped flower. The seed is a small, black, hard-coated seed. The seedlings are small and have a single, oval-shaped leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Martiodendron mediterraneum is a fast-growing, evergreen tree that is native to South America. It can be propagated from seed and cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a warm, sunny position and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from mature, healthy plants and placed in a warm, moist environment until they have rooted. Once established, it prefers a well-drained soil and regular watering.

Where to Find Martiodendron mediterraneum

Martiodendron mediterraneum can be found in the Mediterranean region, including Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, and Greece.

Martiodendron mediterraneum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Martiodendron mediterraneum?

Martiodendron mediterraneum

What is the natural habitat of Martiodendron mediterraneum?

It is found in dry, rocky areas of the Mediterranean region.

What is the growth habit of Martiodendron mediterraneum?

It is a small evergreen tree with a dense, rounded crown.

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (1794-1868): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Mart.' in the authors string.
Friedrich Köppen (1833-1908): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Köppen' in the authors string.